The Simpsons shorts

The Simpsons shorts is a series of one-minute shorts that ran on the variety show The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons, before the characters spun off into their own half-hour prime time show called The Simpsons. The shorts were created by cartoonist Matt Groening in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office. He had been called in to pitch a series of animated shorts, and had intended to present his Life in Hell series. When he realized that animating Life in Hell would require him to rescind publication rights for his life's work, Groening decided to go in another direction.^[1] He hurriedly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family, and named the characters after his own family.^[1] Bart was modeled after Groening's older brother, Mark, but given a different name which was chosen as an anagram of "brat."^[2]

The stories were written and storyboarded by Matt Groening.^[3] The family was crudely drawn, because Groening had submitted basic sketches to the animators, assuming they would clean them up; instead they just traced over his drawings.^[1] The animation was produced domestically at Klasky Csupo,^[4] with Wesley Archer, David Silverman, and Bill Kopp being animators for the first season.^[3] After season one it was animated by Archer and Silverman.^[3] Georgie Peluse was the colorist and the person who decided to make the characters yellow.^[3]

The characters are voiced by the same people known from The Simpsons. Dan Castellaneta performed the voices of Homer Simpson, Abraham Simpson, and Krusty the Clown.^[5] Homer's voice sounds different on the shorts compared to most episodes of the half-hour show. His voice was in the beginning a loose impression of Walter Matthau, but it became more robust and humorous on the half-hour show, allowing Homer to cover a fuller range of emotions.^[6] Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, and Yeardley Smith performed the voices of Marge Simpson, Bart Simpson, and Lisa Simpson respectively.^[5]

The shorts were featured on the first three seasons on The Tracey Ullman Show. By the fourth and last season of The Tracey Ullman Show the first season of the half-hour show was on the air. In the two first seasons the shorts were divided into three or four parts,^[7] In the third season they were played as a single story.^[7] Tracey Ullman filed a lawsuit, claiming that her show was the source of The Simpsons success and therefore should receive a share of the show's profit. Eventually the courts ruled in favor of the network.^[8]

Only a few of these shorts have been released on DVD. "Good Night" was included on The Simpsons season 1 DVD. Five of these shorts were later used in the clip show episode "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" on the half-hour show, which was released on the season 7 DVD. These five shorts were "Good Night", "The Perfect Crime", "Space Patrol", "World War III", and "Bathtime".^[9] Groening has announced that all of the shorts will be available on mobile phones.^[10]

Season 1

Season 2

Season 3

References

The episode guide is based on:

• Richmond, Ray; Antonia Coffman (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers, pp. 14-15. ISBN 0-00063-8898-1. 

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c} BBC. (2000). 'The Simpsons': America's First Family (6 minute edit for the season 1 DVD) (DVD). UK: 20th Century Fox.
2. ^ Paul, Alan. "Matt Groening" (Interview), Flux Magazine Issue #6, 1999-09-30.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Cagle, Daryl. The David Silverman Interview. MSNBC. Retrieved on 2006-12-29.
4. ^ Deneroff, Harvey. "Matt Groening's Baby Turns 10", Animation Magazine, Vol. 14, #1, January 2000, pp. 10, 12.
5. ^ ^{a b} Richmond, Ray; Antonia Coffman (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers, p. 178. ISBN 0-00063-8898-1. 
6. ^ Brownfield, Paul. "He's Homer, but This Odyssey Is His Own", Los Angeles Times, 1999-07-06.
7. ^ ^{a b} Richmond, Ray; Antonia Coffman (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers, pp. 14-15. ISBN 0-00063-8898-1. 
8. ^ Spotnitz, Frank. "Eat my shorts!", Entertainment Weekly, 1992-10-23, p. 8(1).
9. ^ Richmond, Ray; Antonia Coffman (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers, p. 191. ISBN 0-00063-8898-1. 
10. ^ Groening's repeats u-turn (2006-08-06). Retrieved on 2007-01-11.

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