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Surface-conduction electron-emitter display
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A surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED) is a flat panel display technology that uses surface conduction electron emitters for every individual display pixel. The surface conduction emitter emits electrons that excite a phosphor coating on the display panel, the same basic concept found in traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) televisions. This means that SEDs use small cathode ray tubes behind every single pixel (instead of one tube for the whole display) and can combine the slim form factor of LCDs and plasma displays with the superior viewing angles, contrast, black levels, color definition and pixel response time of CRTs. Canon also claims that SEDs consume less power than LCD displays.
Contents
- 1 Technology
- 2 History
- 2.1 Nano-Proprietary Lawsuit
- 3 Advantages
- 4 Disadvantages
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
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Technology
The surface conduction electron emitter apparatus consists of a thin slit across which electrons tunnel when excited by moderate voltages (tens of volts). When the electrons cross electric poles across the thin slit, some are scattered at the receiving pole and are accelerated toward the display surface by a large voltage gradient (tens of thousands of volts) between the display panel and the surface conduction electron emitter apparatus. Canon Inc. working with Toshiba uses inkjet printing technology to spray phosphors onto the glass. The technology has been in development since 1987.
History
Canon began SED research in
1986 and, in
2004,
Toshiba and Canon announced a joint development agreement originally targeting commercial production of SEDs by the end of
2005. The
2005 target was not met, and several new targets since then have also slipped by. This failure to meet mass-production deadlines goes as far back as
1999, when Canon first told investors of its intentions to immediately begin mass-producing the technology. The lack of tangible progress has worried many investors and has prompted many critics. One critic called SED “the best display technology you’ve ever seen that may be stillborn.”
[1] During the
2006 Consumer Electronics Show, Toshiba showed working prototypes of SEDs to attendees and indicated expected availability in mid-to-late 2006.
[2]
Toshiba and Canon again delayed their plan to sell the television sets to the fourth quarter of 2007.
[3] At the 2007
Consumer Electronics Show in
Las Vegas, Nevada, no SED displays were to be found on the show floor. This led many analysts to speculate that the technology would never reach the consumer market.
[4]
In October 2006, Toshiba's president announced the company plans to begin full production of 55" SED TVs in July 2007 at its recently built SED volume-production facility in Himeji.[5]
In December 2006, Toshiba President and Chief Executive Atsutoshi Nishida said Toshiba is on track to mass-produce SED TV sets in cooperation with Canon by 2008. He said the company plans to start small-output production in the fall of 2007 [6], but they do not expect SED displays to become a commodity and will not release the technology to the consumer market because of its expected high price, reserving it solely for professional broadcasting applications. [7]
Nano-Proprietary Lawsuit
Also in December of 2006, it was revealed that the delays in SED TV mass production were caused by litigation between Applied Nanotech, a subsidiary of Nano-Proprietary, and Canon. Nano-Proprietary claims that Canon broke an exclusivity agreement by sharing information related to electron emissions from carbon nanotubes with Toshiba. The litigation has been reportedly ongoing since April of 2006.
On
January 12, 2007, Toshiba announced
[8] an agreement by which Canon will purchase all of Toshiba's outstanding share of the SED joint venture, in order to satisfy Nano-Proprietary's complaints. This is also expected to prevent the litigation from dragging on in American courts.
[9] The company must purchase 50% of Toshiba shares to produce SED TVs on its own.
[10] Canon is still planning a release of SED displays in Japan during the 4th quarter of 2007, and will be 'reassessing' its future mass-production plans for SED panels.
On February 22, 2007, Federal Judge Samuel Sparks, with the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, ruled in a summary judgment that Canon violated its agreement with Texas-based Nano-Proprietary by forming a joint television venture with Toshiba.[11]
Advantages
Disadvantages
- As with any phosphor-based technology, SED may also be susceptible to screen burn-in. This was a constant problem for people using CRT television monitors for security camera systems. Early plasmas also had this problem, but with phosphor development, the problem has largely been reduced.
- Pricing is unknown, although Canon CEO Fujio Mitarai says he wants to offer the screens for about the same price as LCD and plasma TVs of comparable size.[13]
- Patent [14] lawsuit [15] with US company Nano-Proprietary, Inc. (NASDAQ: NNPP).[16]
See also
References
