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Songwriter
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A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. That is to say, a songwriter is a lyricist, a composer, or both. The word 'songwriter' is however more commonly used to describe one who writes popular songs than to describe a writer of art songs.
Contents
- 1 History and background of songwriters
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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History and background of songwriters
Songwriters may perform the songs they write themselves, or they may write for somebody else to perform. People who sing their own songs are nowadays typically called singer-songwriters, although the tradition of doing this dates back hundreds of years. It is often speculated that pre-historic man may have made up and sung songs. More recently, the troubadours of the Middle Ages sang their own works, as did the German Minnesingers.
Most art songwriting is written for somebody other than the composer to perform, although it is known that
Franz Schubert often sang his own songs at private parties.
Many modern rock and roll bands have one or two songwriters, usually members of the band.
There have been quite a few popular songwriting teams such as the Motown team of Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Eddie Holland (collectively known as Holland-Dozier-Holland) and the teams of Leiber and Stoller, Lennon and McCartney, Burt Bacharach and Hal David, Morrissey and Johnny Marr, Elton John and Bernie Taupin, Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, George and Ira Gershwin, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, Ian Brown and John Squire, Roger Cook and Roger Greenaway, Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora, Guy Fletcher and Doug Flett, Geoff Stephens and Tony Macaulay, Rodgers and Hart, The Bee Gees, Xenomania, the Jackson brothers, Albert Hammond and Mike Hazelwood, Joe Strummer and Mick Jones, Ashford & Simpson, Robert Plant and Jimmy Page, Don Henley and Glenn Frey, and Mitch Mamrot and Alec Houston and the team of Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis alongside Janet Jackson.
Many songwriters also serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers. Songs in country music are often written by staff writers; songwriters directly employed by music publishers.
Legally, songs may only be copied or performed publicly by permission of the authors. The legal power to grant these permissions may be bought, sold or otherwise transferred. This is governed by copyright law. Songwriting and publishing royalties can be a substantial source of income, particularly if a song becomes a hit record.
Songwriters in the popular music genre often also work as
record producers, commonly using the professional title
Producer-songwriter.
See also
Simple:Songwriter
References
