Seven Days in May

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Seven Days in May
Image:Sevendays moviep.jpg original film poster
Directed by	John Frankenheimer
Produced by	John Frankenheimer Edward Lewis
Written by	Fletcher Knebel (novel) Charles W. Bailey II (novel) Rod Serling
Starring	Burt Lancaster Kirk Douglas Fredric March Ava Gardner
Music by	Jerry Goldsmith
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date(s)	February 12, 1964 (U.S. release)
Running time	118 min
Language	English
IMDb profile

Seven Days in May is a political thriller novel published by Harper & Row, New York in 1962(current hardcover edition: ISBN 0-06-012436-9) written by Fletcher Knebel and Charles W. Bailey. The novel was made into a motion picture in 1964, with screenplay by Rod Serling and directed by John Frankenheimer.

Contents 1 The plot 2 Background 3 Film production notes 4 Awards 5 Trivia 6 See also 7 External links

The plot

The novel and film tell the story of fictitious U.S. President Jordan Lyman (Fredric March). The time is May 1974. As the story begins, Lyman faces a wave of public dissatisfaction with his decision to sign a treaty with the Soviet Union, an agreement that will supposedly result in both nations simultaneously destroying their nuclear weapons under mutual international inspection. This is extremely unpopular with both the President's opposition and the military, who believe the Soviets cannot be trusted.

As the debate over the treaty rages on, an alert and well-positioned Pentagon insider, USMC Colonel Martin "Jiggs" Casey (Kirk Douglas) becomes aware of a conspiracy among the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) led by his own superior officer, the charismatic head of the JCS, Air Force General James Mattoon Scott (Burt Lancaster). As he digs deeper, he uncovers the conspiracy's shocking goal: Scott and his cohorts, along with allies in Congress and the news media, are plotting to stage a coup d'etat to remove President Lyman and his cabinet seven days hence.

The plot itself, called ECOMCON (for "Emergency Communications Control"), entails the seizure of the nation's telephone, radio, and television network infrastructure by a secret Army combat unit created and controlled by Scott's conspiracy and based near Fort Bliss, Texas. Once this is done, General Scott and his conspirators will control the nation's communications assets; then, from their headquarters within a vast underground nuclear shelter called "Mount Thunder" (based on the actual Alternate Seat of Government maintained by the U.S. at Mount Weather in Berryville, Virginia), they will use the power of the media and the military to prevent the implementation of the treaty.

Although personally opposed to President Lyman and to the treaty, Casey is appalled by the unconstitutional cabal and alerts Lyman and his inner circle. As the countdown begins, both sides maneuver behind the scenes: Lyman sends Casey to New York to ferret out secrets that can be used against Scott, forcing Casey to cruelly deceive the general's former mistress, the vulnerable Ellie Holbrook (Ava Gardner). Meanwhile, the plotters take action against Lyman's closest advisors, the aging, alcoholic Georgia Senator Raymond Clark (Edmond O'Brien) and earnest White House aide Paul Girard (Martin Balsam), as they race against time to derail ECOMCON.

As events reach their climax, Lyman confronts Scott in the Oval Office; Clark and Girard each find that their pursuit of the truth has led them into deadly danger; and Casey must decide between his newborn love for Ellie Holbrook and his oath to protect and preserve the United States Constitution.

Background

The scenario of the film may have been inspired by the clash between General Curtis LeMay and President John F. Kennedy. It is suspected that LeMay, furious after the Cuban missile crisis for not being allowed to use his atomic bombs, talked to some of his staff about removing the President from power. A later film, Thirteen Days, refers to this clash; in it, LeMay is directly quoted as calling Kennedy a traitor to the United States.

Alternately, the inspiration for the novel and film is thought to originate with a failed effort to enlist retired Marine Gen. Smedley Butler to infiltrate FDR's inner circle on behalf of right wing interests.

The novel states that the story is set in May 1974. By coincidence, 1974 did indeed see the ouster of a President of the United States, though constitutionally. The novel also referenced a stalemated war in Iran, but along conventional warfare lines similar to Korea.

The novel has White House aide Paul Girard meeting with Vice Admiral Farley C. Barnswell, USN, on board the U.S. Sixth Fleet flagship, a 100,000-ton nuclear-powered aircraft carrier named after the late President Dwight D. Eisenhower, at anchor in the Bay of Gibraltar. The U.S. Navy's third nuclear-powered supercarrier was the Nimitz class USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69), which was actually commissioned in 1977.

Film production notes

In an example of guerrilla filmmaking, director John Frankenheimer photographed actor Martin Balsam being ferried out to the supercarrier USS Kitty Hawk, formerly CVA-63, anchored at Naval Station San Diego without prior Defense Department permission.

In another example of guerrilla filmmaking, director John Frankenheimer wanted a shot of Kirk Douglas entering the Pentagon, but could not get permission because of security considerations. Frankenheimer rigged a movie camera in a parked station wagon to photograph Douglas walking up to the Pentagon. Douglas actually received salutes from military personnel because the actor was wearing the uniform of a U.S. Marine Corps colonel.

Efforts were made in the film to make the movie appear to take place in the future, including the use of the then futuristic technology of video teleconferencing in some scenes.

Actor John Houseman debuts in the uncredited role of ECOMCON conspirator Admiral Farley Barnswell.

A young Richard Anderson, better known as Oscar Goldman from the 1970s ABC-TV hit series The Six Million Dollar Man, plays Pentagon aide Colonel Murdock.

Awards

The film garnered several prestigious awards, including an Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for O'Brien and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration/Black-and-White for Cary Odell and Edward G. Boyle. Edmond O'Brien won a Golden Globe award for his performance.

Trivia

• HBO's The Enemy Within (1994) loosely resembles Seven Days in May.

See also

• Politics in fiction

Wikipedia information about Seven Days in May This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Seven Days in May". It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). Help contribute to Americola and edit this article.