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BackgroundLockhart was born in Anstruther, Fife, Scotland, the son of a preparatory schoolmaster. His mother was a Macgregor, while his other ancestors include Bruces, Hamiltons, Cummings, Wallaces and Douglases. He also claimed he could trace a connection back to Boswell of Auchinleck. He often boasted, "There is no drop of English blood in my veins."
CareerAfter a brief failed attempt at being a rubber planter in Malaya, Lockhart joined the British Foreign Service and was posted to Moscow as Vice-Consul. At the time of his arrival in Russia, people had heard that a great footballer named Lockhart from Cambridge was arriving, but did not know the difference between Association Football and Rugby Football. He was invited to turn out for Morozov a textile factory team, that played their games 30 miles east of Moscow - the owner of the cotton mill was from Lancashire, England. Lockhart played for most of the 1912 season and won the Moscow league championship that year. The great player however was Robert's brother, John, and by his own admission Robert barely deserved his place in the team and played simply for the love of the sport. Lockhart was Acting British Consul-General in Moscow when the first Russian Revolution broke out in early 1917, but left shortly before the Bolshevik Revolution of October that year.
Lockhart was asked in March 1918 to persuade the new Soviet government to allow a Japanese army onto Soviet territory to fight Germany on the Eastern Front. He was unsuccessful in this endeavour. In 1918, Lockhart and fellow British agent, Sidney Reilly, were dramatically implicated in a plot to assassinate Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. He was accused of plotting against the Bolshevik regime and, for a time during 1918, was confined in the Kremlin as a prisoner and condemned to death. However, his life was spared in an exchange of "secret agents" for the Russian diplomat Maksim Maksimovich Litvinov. He later wrote about his experiences in his autobiographical book, Memoirs of a British Agent (1934). Lockhart was also a friend of the renowned occultist, Aleister Crowley. During World War II, Lockhart became director-general of the Political Warfare Executive, co-ordinating all British propaganda against the enemy. He was also for a time the British liaison officer to the Czechoslovak Government in Exile under President Edvard Benes. After the war, he resumed his writing career, as well as lecturing and broadcasting, and had a weekly BBC broadcast to Czechoslovakia for over 10 years. Lockhart died in 1970 at the age of 83, but tales of his adventures in Moscow have recently returned to the public eye when Scottish professional footballer Garry O'Connor, made the move to Russian football club Lokomotiv Moscow in March 2006. HonoursBooks
In TV dramaSee Reilly, Ace of Spies. See also
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