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Monday
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Monday (pron. IPA: [mʌn.deɪ] or [mʌn.di]) is considered either the first or starting day of the week, between Sunday and Tuesday. It gets its name from the Moon, which in turn gets its name from Mani (Old English Mona), the Germanic Moon god. Similarly, the Italian name (lunedi), the French name (lundi) and the Spanish name (lunes) come from the Latin name for moon, Luna.
The Russian word, eschewing pagan names, is понедельник (poniediélnik), meaning "after Sunday."
Monday is often held to be the first day of the week. This is the case in most of Europe, parts of Africa, Australia, and South America. In Asia – because the western calendar system was introduced only during the 20th century – many languages refer to Monday as the "day of the beginning". For example, Monday is xingqi yi (星期一) in Chinese, meaning day one of the week. The international standard, ISO 8601, defines Monday as the first day of the week.
According to the
Judeo-Christian count, Monday is the second day, the first being Sunday. This is also so for
England,
Canada and the
United States. Its name in
Arabic,
Armenian,
Georgian,
Greek,
Hebrew,
Persian and
Portuguese means "second day".
Quakers also traditionally refer to Monday as "Second Day" eschewing the
pagan origin of the English name "Monday". For similar reasons the official
liturgical calendar of the
Roman Catholic Church refers to Monday as "
Feria II". (The
Portuguese name for Monday reflects this, as do all the days' names except
Saturday and
Sunday: the Portuguese word for Monday is
segunda-feira.)
Modern culture usually looks at Monday as the beginning of the workweek, as it is typically Monday when adults go back to work and children back to school after the weekend. It is Monday when commodity markets add or subtract weather premium, hence the nickname Weather Market Monday. Thus, Mondays are often seen as a misfortune. In Middle Eastern countries, however, the beginning of the workweek is usually Saturday (Thursday and Friday are observed as the weekend). In Israel, Sunday is the first day of the workweek. Friday is half a work day and Friday night and Saturday are the Sabbath.
Monday in popular culture
Named days
See also
af:Maandag
als:Montag
am:ሰኞ
ang:Mōnandæg
ar:الاثنين
frp:Delon
bn:সোমবার
be:Панядзелак
bs:Ponedjeljak
bg:Понеделник
ca:Dilluns
cv:Тунтикун
cs:Pondělí
co:Luni
cy:Dydd Llun
da:Mandag
de:Montag
et:Esmaspäev
el:Δευτέρα
es:Lunes
eo:Lundo
eu:Astelehen
fo:Mánadagur
fr:Lundi
fy:Moandei
fur:Lunis
ga:Luan
gd:Di-Luain
gl:Luns
kk:Дүйсенбі
ko:월요일
hy:Երկուշաբթի
hi:सोमवार
hr:Ponedjeljak
ilo:Lunes
id:Senin
ia:Lunedi
is:Mánudagur
it:Lunedì
he:יום שני
jv:Senen
kn:ಸೋಮವಾರ
ka:ორშაბათი
kw:Dy' Lun
sw:Jumatatu
ht:Lendi
lad:Lunes
la:Dies lunae
lv:Pirmdiena
lb:Méindeg
lt:Pirmadienis
lmo:Lündesdí
hu:Hétfő
mk:Понеделник
ms:Isnin
nl:Maandag
nds-nl:Maondag
ja:月曜日
nap:Lunnerì
no:Mandag
nn:Måndag
nrm:Lundi
oc:Diluns
nds:Maandag
pl:Poniedziałek
pt:Segunda-feira
ksh:Moondach
qu:Killachaw
ru:Понедельник
sco:Monanday
sq:E hëna
simple:Monday
sk:Pondelok
sl:Ponedeljek
sr:Понедељак
sh:Ponedeljak
su:Senén
fi:Maanantai
sv:Måndag
tl:Lunes
tt:Düşämbe
th:วันจันทร์
vi:Thứ hai
tpi:Mande
tr:Pazartesi
uk:Понеділок
ur:پیر
uz:Dushanba
vec:Luni
wa:Londi
yi:מאנטאג
zh:星期一