Smith was born in Ilford in Essex, to Nathaniel Smith, who worked at Oxford University, and Margaret Hutton Little, who was Scottish; she has two older twin brothers, Alistair and Ian. She studied at Oxford High School although she has been quoted as having not enjoyed the experience, at a time when the likes of Lady Antonia Fraser would have been amongst her peers.
Smith had a major role in the 1999 film Tea With Mussolini where she appeared as the formidable Lady Hester. Indeed, many of her more mature roles have centred on what Smith self-mockingly refers to as her "gallery of grotesques", and indeed both her directors and her audiences love to see her playing waspish, sarcastic or plain rude characters; it is to her credit that she bestows such unsympathetic roles with a humanity and vulnerability which lesser actors could not. Recent examples of this would include the judgemental sister in Ladies in Lavender and the cantankerous snob in Gosford Park for which she received yet another Oscar nomination.
Other notable roles include the querulous Charlotte Bartlett in the Merchant-Ivory production of A Room with a View and a vivid supporting turn as the aged Duchess of York in Ian McKellen's film of Richard III. Given the international success of the Harry Potter movies, she is possibly most widely known to younger filmgoers in the role of Professor Minerva McGonagall in the Harry Potter films.
Throughout her career, Smith has been admired for her remarkable technique, on both stage and screen. She has the ability to project a quality of deep emotion whether comic or tragic, balanced by an innate reserve that combines the appearance of steely control and a hint of something approaching hysteria. Off stage, however, she is sometimes perceived as a reserved and private person. To her legion of devoted and sometimes fanatical admirers, however, she is one of the great actresses of film and theatre with an idiosyncratic style quite unlike anyone else; it was during the 1970s that she moved to Canada to find a new direction in both her art and in her personal life as she had recently become divorced.
On stage, her many roles include the title character in the stage production of Alan Bennett's Lady in the Van and starring as Peter Pan[citation needed] in J. M. Barrie's fairytale story Peter Pan. She later played Wendy from the Peter Pan adaption of Hook.She won a Tony Award in 1990 for Best Actress in a Play for Lettice and Lovage, starring as an eccentric tour guide in an English stately home.
She was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1970, and raised to Dame Commander (DBE) in 1990.
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