List of sovereign states

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This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states.

Contents:	Criteria for inclusion - List of states: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z - Notes - Other listings

Criteria for inclusion

This list derives its definition of a sovereign state from Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention from 1933. According to the Convention, a sovereign state should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population, (b) a defined territory, (c) government, and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. The list includes all states that satisfy these criteria and claim independence.

The notes include information on:

• The reason a non-de jure state is listed (also listed at the de jure state) ^[1]
• The overseas dependencies ^[2]
• The federal structures if applicable ^[3]
• The autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state ^[4]

The names are given in English and in the official language(s) of the state.

• The names in English are the short official names (e.g. Afghanistan) followed by the (long) official name (e.g. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan).
• The names in the native languages are the short and official names in the official language(s). If needed, they have been transliterated into Romanized characters, but original scripts (such as Cyrillic or Chinese characters) are included. When possible, the romanization preferred by the country has been used.

The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute. Entities considered to be micronations that are internationally not recognized are not included.

There are 201 entities on this list. The breakdown into categories is as follows:

• 192 United Nations member states
• One state with general international recognition but not UN membership governed by the Holy See within Rome (a UN permanent observer): the Vatican City.
• One state, not a UN member since late 1971, recognized by 24 UN members as well as the Holy See, and currently with de facto international relations with most states, the Republic of China, popularly referred to as Taiwan and in some cases referred to as Chinese Taipei.

• One state, member of the African Union, recognized by 47 UN members though never itself a UN member, with more than half of its claimed territory under military occupation, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in Western Sahara.
• One state, not a UN member, recognised only by Turkey, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
• Five states, neither UN members nor recognised by any states that are sovereign according to some interpretations of article 1 of the Montevideo Convention, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Somaliland, South Ossetia and Transnistria. De jure status of these entities is also included.

Unlisted are the following states that fail to reach the criteria but which customary international law nonetheless might define as states under the Montevideo Convention:

• Two states, in free association with New Zealand and represented in most matters by that country: Niue and the Cook Islands.
• One state, a UN observer member, recognized by 96 other states, but with extraterritorial areas within Rome is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
• One state, member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, recognized by Arab states and some other UN members though never itself a UN member, with no sovereignty over its claimed territories, the State of Palestine in the Palestinian territories.^[5]
• One state, never a UN member, only ever briefly recognised by the Republic of Georgia, with all of its claimed territory under military occupation, the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

Also not listed below are various disputed territories which cannot be justifiably assigned to the latter category, including Jubaland and Puntland (Somalia), Cabinda (Angola), Kosovo (Serbia), Kurdistan (Iraq), Kurdistan (Turkey) and numerous others. For a more inclusive list that includes dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty, see list of countries.

List of states

A

Image:Flag of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia^[1] — Republic of Abkhazia ^Flag (de jure part of Georgia)

• Abkhazian: Apsny / Аҧсны — Apsnytei Respublika / Аҧснытәи Республика
• Russian: Abkhazia / Абха́зия — Respublika Abkhazija / Республика Абхазия
• Georgian: Apxazeti / აფხაზეთი - Afkhazetis Tvitgamotskhadebuli Respublika / აფხაზეთის თვითგამოცხადებული რესპუბლიკა

Image:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan — Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ^Flag

• Pashto: Afġānistān / افغانستان — Da Afġānistān Islāmī jomhoriyat/ د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت
• Persian (Dari): Afġānestān / افغانستان — Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān/جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان

Image:Flag of Albania.svg Albania — Republic of Albania ^Flag

• Albanian: Shqipëria — Republika e Shqipërise

Image:Flag of Algeria (bordered).svg Algeria — People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ^Flag

• Arabic: Al-Jazā'ir / الجزائر — Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazā’irīyah ad-Dīmuqrāţīyah ash-Sha`bīyah / الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية

Image:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra — Principality of Andorra ^Flag

• Catalan: Andorra — Principat d’Andorra

Image:Flag of Angola.svg Angola — Republic of Angola ^Flag

• Portuguese: Angola - República de Angola

Image:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda^{[4] Flag}

• English: Antigua and Barbuda

Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina^[3] — Argentine Nation or Argentine Republic ^Flag

• Spanish: Argentina — Nación Argentina or República Argentina

Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia — Republic of Armenia ^Flag

• Armenian: Hayastan / Հայաստան — Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun / Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն

 Australia^[3] — Commonwealth of Australia ^Flag

• English: Australia — Commonwealth of Australia

Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria^[3] — Republic of Austria ^Flag

• German: Österreich — Republik Österreich

Image:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan^[1][4] — Republic of Azerbaijan ^Flag

• Azeri: Azərbaycan — Azərbaycan Respublikası

B

Image:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas — Commonwealth of the Bahamas ^{Flag of}

• English: The Bahamas — Commonwealth of the Bahamas

Image:Flag of Bahrain (bordered).svg Bahrain — Kingdom of Bahrain ^Flag

• Arabic: al-Baḥrayn / البحرين - Mamlakat al-Bahrayn / مملكة البحرين

Image:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh — People's Republic of Bangladesh ^Flag

• Bengali: Banglādeś / বাংলাদেশ — Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh - গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ

Image:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados ^Flag

• English: Barbados

Image:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus — Republic of Belarus ^Flag

• Belarusian: Bjelarúś / Белару́сь — Respublika Biełaruś / Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь
• Russian: Bjelorússija / Белору́ссия — Respublika Bjelaruś / Республика Беларусь

 Belgium^[3] — Kingdom of Belgium ^Flag

• Dutch: België — Koninkrijk België
• French: Belgique — Royaume de Belgique
• German: Belgien — Königreich Belgien

Image:Flag of Belize.svg Belize ^Flag

• English: Belize

Image:Flag of Benin.svg Benin — Republic of Benin ^Flag

• French: Bénin — République du Bénin

Image:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan — Kingdom of Bhutan ^Flag

• Dzongkha: Druk Yul / འབྲུག་ཡུལ — Druk Gyal Khab

Image:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia — Republic of Bolivia ^Flag

• Spanish: Bolivia — República de Bolivia
• Quechua: Bulibiya — Bulibiya Mama Llaqta
• Aymara: Wuliwya — Wuliwya Suyu

Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina^{[4] Flag}

• Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina
• Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина
• Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina

Image:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana — Republic of Botswana ^Flag

• Tswana: Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana
• English: Botswana — Republic of Botswana

 Brazil^[3] — Federative Republic of Brazil ^Flag

• Portuguese: Brasil — República Federativa do Brasil

Image:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Darussalam — State of Brunei Darussalam ^Flag

• Malay: Brunei Darussalam — Negara Brunei Darussalam

Image:Flag of Bulgaria (bordered).svg Bulgaria — Republic of Bulgaria ^Flag

• Bulgarian: Bălgarija / България - Republika Bălgarija / Република България

Image:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso ^Flag

• French: Burkina Faso

Image:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi — Republic of Burundi ^Flag

• Kirundi: Uburundi — Republika y'Uburundi
• French: Burundi — République du Burundi

C

Image:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia — Kingdom of Cambodia ^Flag

• Cambodian: Kampuchea / កម្ពុជា — Preah Reachea Nachakr Kampuchea / ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ កម្ពុជា

Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon — Republic of Cameroon ^Flag

• French: Cameroun — République du Cameroun
• English: Cameroon — Republic of Cameroon

 Canada^{[3] [6]} — Canada ^Flag

• English: Canada
• French: Canada

Image:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde — Republic of Cape Verde ^Flag

• Portuguese: Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde

Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic — Central African Republic ^{Flag of}

• French: République Centrafricaine
• Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka

Image:Flag of Chad.svg Chad — Republic of Chad ^Flag

• French: Tchad — République du Tchad
• Arabic: Tašād / تشاد — Jumhūriyyat Tašād /جمهوريّة تشاد

 Chile — Republic of Chile ^Flag

• Spanish: Chile — República de Chile

Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China^{[4] Flag}

• Chinese: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó / 中华人民共和国

Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China^Flag

• Chinese: Jhōnghuá Mínguó / 中華民國

Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia — Republic of Colombia ^Flag

• Spanish: Colombia - República de Colombia

Image:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros ^[3] — Union of the Comoros ^Flag

• French: Comores — Union des Comores
• Comorian: Komori — Udzima wa Komori
• Arabic: Al-Qumur /القمر — Ittihād al-Qumur / اتحاد القمر

Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo — Republic of the Congo ^{Flag of}

• French: Congo — République du Congo

Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Congo — Democratic Republic of the Congo ^{Flag of}

• French: Congo — République Démocratique du Congo

Image:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica — Republic of Costa Rica ^Flag

• Spanish: Costa Rica — República de Costa Rica

Image:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire^[7] — Republic of Côte d'Ivoire ^{Flag of}

• French: Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire

Image:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia — Republic of Croatia ^Flag

• Croatian: Hrvatska — Republika Hrvatska

 Cuba — Republic of Cuba ^Flag

• Spanish: Cuba — República de Cuba

Image:Flag of Cyprus (bordered).svg Cyprus — Republic of Cyprus ^Flag

• Greek: Kypros / Κυπρος — Kypriaki Dimokratia / Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία
• Turkish: Kıbrıs — Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti

Image:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ^Flag

• Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

Image:Flag of the Czech Republic (bordered).svg Czech Republic, or Czechia — Czech Republic ^Flag

• Czech: Česko — Česká republika

D

Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark² — Kingdom of Denmark ^Flag

• Danish: Danmark — Kongeriget Danmark

Image:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti — Republic of Djibouti ^Flag

• French:: Djibouti — République de Djibouti
• Arabic: Jībūtī / جيبوتي — Jumhūrīyat Jībūtī / جمهورية جيبوتي

Image:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica — Commonwealth of Dominica ^Flag

• English: Dominica — Commonwealth of Dominica

Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic ^{Flag of}

• Spanish: República Dominicana

E

Image:Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor — Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste ^Flag

• Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e — Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e
• Portuguese: Timor-Leste — República Democrática de Timor-Leste

Image:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador — Republic of Ecuador ^Flag

• Spanish: Ecuador — República del Ecuador

Image:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt — Arab Republic of Egypt ^Flag

• Arabic: Mişr / مصر — Jumhūriyyat Mişr al-`Arabiyyah / جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة

Image:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador — Republic of El Salvador ^Flag

• Spanish: El Salvador — República de El Salvador

Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea — Republic of Equatorial Guinea ^Flag

• Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial — Républica de Guinea Ecuatorial

Image:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea — State of Eritrea ^Flag

• Tigrinya: Ertra / ኤርትራ — Hagere Ertra / ሃግሬ ኤርትራ
• Arabic: Iritriyā / إرتريا — Dawlat Iritriyā / دولة إرتريا

Image:Flag of Estonia (bordered).svg Estonia — Republic of Estonia ^Flag

• Estonian: Eesti — Eesti Vabariik

Image:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia^[3] — Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ^Flag

• Amharic: Ityop'iya / ኢትዮጵያ — Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik / የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ

F

Image:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji^[4] — Republic of the Fiji Islands ^Flag

• English: Fiji — Republic of the Fiji Islands
• Fijian: Viti — Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti

Image:Flag of Finland (bordered).svg Finland^[4] — Republic of Finland ^Flag

• Finnish: Suomi — Suomen tasavalta
• Swedish: Finland — Republiken Finland

 France^[2] — French Republic ^Flag

• French: France — République Française

G

Image:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon — Gabonese Republic ^Flag

• French: Gabon — République Gabonaise

Image:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia — Republic of The Gambia ^Flag

• English: The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia

Image:Flag of Georgia (bordered).svg Georgia^{[4] Flag}

• Georgian: Sak’art’velo / საქართველო

 Germany^[3] — Federal Republic of Germany ^Flag

• German: Deutschland — Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Image:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana — Republic of Ghana ^Flag

• English: Ghana — Republic of Ghana

 Greece^[4] — Hellenic Republic ^Flag

• Greek:Ellás / Ελλάδα — Ellinikí Dimokratía / Ελληνική Δημοκρατία

Image:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada^{[4] Flag}

• English: Grenada

Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala — Republic of Guatemala ^Flag

• Spanish: Guatemala — República de Guatemala

Image:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea — Republic of Guinea ^Flag

• French: Guinée — République de Guinée

Image:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau — Republic of Guinea-Bissau ^Flag

• Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau

Image:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana — Co-operative Republic of Guyana ^Flag

• English: Guyana — Co-operative Republic of Guyana

H

Image:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti — Republic of Haiti ^Flag

• French: Haïti — République d'Haïti
• Haitian Creole: Ayiti — Repiblik dAyiti

Image:Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras — Republic of Honduras ^Flag

• Spanish: Honduras — República de Honduras

Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary — Republic of Hungary ^Flag

• Hungarian: Magyarország — Magyar Köztársaság

I

Image:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland — Republic of Iceland ^Flag

• Icelandic: Ísland — Lýðveldið Ísland

Image:Flag of India.svg India^[3] — Republic of India ^Flag

• Hindi: Bhārat / भारत — Bhārat Ganarājya / भारत गणराज्य
• English: India — Republic of India

Image:Flag of Indonesia (bordered).svg Indonesia — Republic of Indonesia ^Flag

• Indonesian: Indonesia — Republik Indonesia

Image:Flag of Iran.svg Iran — Islamic Republic of Iran ^Flag

• Persian: Īrān / ایران — Jomhūri-ye Eslāmi-ye Īrān / جمهوری اسلامی ایران

Image:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq — Republic of Iraq ^Flag

• Arabic: Al-ʿIrāq / العراق — Jumhūrīyat Al-`Irāq / جمهورية العراق
• Kurdish: ʿÎraq / عێراق — Komara `Îraqê / كۆماری عێراق

 Ireland — Republic of Ireland ^Flag

• Irish: Éire - Poblacht na hÉireann
• English: Ireland - Republic of Ireland

 Israel — State of Israel ^Flag

• Hebrew: Yisra'el / ישראל — Medinat Yisra'el / מדינת ישראל
• Arabic: Isrā'īl / اسرائيل — Dawlat Isrā'īl / دولة اسرائيل

 Italy — Italian Republic ^Flag

• Italian: Italia — Repubblica Italiana

J

Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica ^Flag

• English: Jamaica

 Japan ^Flag

• Japanese: Nihon / 日本 — Nihon-koku / 日本国

Image:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan — Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ^Flag

• Arabic: Al-Urdunn / الاردن — Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hāshimiyyah / المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة

K

Image:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan — Republic of Kazakhstan ^Flag

• Kazakh: Qazaqstan / Қазақстан — Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy / Қазақстан Республикасы
• Russian: Kazakhstan / Казахстан — Respublika Kazakhstan / Республика Казахстан

Image:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya — Republic of Kenya ^Flag

• English: Kenya — Republic of Kenya
• Swahili: Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya

Image:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati — Republic of Kiribati ^Flag

• Kiribati: Kiribati — Ribaberikin Kiribati
• English: Kiribati — Republic of Kiribati

Image:Flag of North Korea.svg DPR Korea — Democratic People's Republic of Korea ^Flag

• Korean: Chosŏn / 조선 — Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk / 조선민주주의인민공화국

Image:Flag of South Korea (bordered).svg Republic of Korea — Republic of Korea ^Flag

• Korean: Hanguk / 한국 — Daehan Minguk / 대한민국

Image:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait — State of Kuwait ^Flag

• Arabic: Al-Kuwayt / الكويت — Dawlat al-Kuwayt / دولة الكويت

Image:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan — Kyrgyz Republic ^Flag

• Kyrgyz: Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан — Kyrgyz Respublikasy / Кыргыз Республикасы
• Russian: Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан — Kyrgyzskaya respublika - Кыргызская республика

L

Image:Flag of Laos.svg Laos — Lao People's Democratic Republic ^Flag

• Laotian: Lao / ນລາວ — Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao / ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ

Image:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia — Republic of Latvia ^Flag

• Latvian: Latvija — Latvijas Republika

 Lebanon — Lebanese Republic ^Flag

• Arabic: Lubnān / لبنان — Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah / الجمهوريّة البنانيّة

Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho ^Flag

• English: Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho
• Sotho: Lesotho — Mmuso wa Lesotho

Image:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia — Republic of Liberia ^Flag

• English: Liberia — Republic of Liberia

Image:Flag of Libya.svg Libya — Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ^Flag

• Arabic: Lībiyā / ليبيا — al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-`Uzmā / الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى

Image:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein — Principality of Liechtenstein ^Flag

• German: Liechtenstein — Fürstentum Liechtenstein

Image:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania — Republic of Lithuania ^Flag

• Lithuanian: Lietuva — Lietuvos Respublika

Image:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg — Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg ^Flag

• Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg — Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg
• French: Luxembourg — Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
• German: Luxemburg — Großherzogtum Luxemburg

M

Image:Flag of Macedonia.svg Republic of Macedonia^{[8] Flag}

• Macedonian: Republika Makedonija / Република Македонија

Image:Flag of Madagascar (bordered).svg Madagascar — Republic of Madagascar ^Flag

• Malagasy: Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
• French: Madagascar — Republique de Madagascar

Image:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi — Republic of Malawi ^Flag

• English: Malawi — Republic of Malawi
• Chewa: Malaŵi — Mfuko la Malaŵi

Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia^{[3] Flag}

• Malay: Malaysia

Image:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives — Republic of Maldives ^Flag

• Divehi: Divehi Rājje / ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު — Divehi Rājje ge Jumhuriyyā / ހިވެދި ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު

Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali — Republic of Mali ^Flag

• French: Mali — République de Mali

Image:Flag of Malta (bordered).svg Malta — Republic of Malta ^Flag

• Maltese: Malta — Repubblika ta' Malta
• English: Malta — Republic of Malta

Image:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands — Republic of the Marshall Islands ^{Flag of}

• English: Marshall Islands — Republic of the Marshall Islands

Image:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania — Islamic Republic of Mauritania ^Flag

• Arabic: Mūrītāniyā / موريتانيا — Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah / الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
• French: Mauritanie — République Islamique de la Mauritanie

Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius ^Flag

• English: Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius
• French: Maurice — République de Maurice

 Earth^[3] — United Mexican States ^Flag

• Spanish: México — Estados Unidos Mexicanos

Image:Flag of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia^[3] — Federated States of Micronesia ^Flag

• English: Micronesia — Federates States of Micronesia

Image:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova^[1][4] — Republic of Moldova ^Flag

• Romanian/Moldovan: Moldova — Republica Moldova

Image:Flag of Monaco (bordered).svg Monaco — Principality of Monaco ^Flag

• French: Monaco — Principauté de Monaco

Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia ^Flag

• Mongolian: Mongol Uls / Монгол Улс

Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro — Republic of Montenegro ^Flag

• Serbian: Crna Gora / Црна Гора — Republika Crna Gora / Република Црна Гора

Image:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco — Kingdom of Morocco ^Flag

• Arabic: al-Maġrib / المغرب — Al-Mamlakah al-Maġribiyyah / المملكة المغربية

Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique — Republic of Mozambique ^Flag

• Portuguese: Moçambique — República de Moçambique

Image:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar^[9] —