Helen Caldicott

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Dr. Helen Caldicott (born 1938) is an Australian physician and anti-nuclear advocate who has founded several associations dedicated to opposing nuclear energy, nuclear weapons and nuclear power.

Contents 1 Life 2 See also 3 Books 4 Quotes 5 External links

Life

Born in Melbourne, Australia, Caldicott received her medical degree in 1961 from the University of Adelaide Medical School. In 1977 she joined the staff of the Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston and was a teacher at the Harvard Medical School in pediatrics from 1977 to 1978. In 1980 she left her medical career in order to concentrate on calling the world's attention to what she perceived as the "insanity" of the world's increasing use of nuclear energy including nuclear weapons and national stockpiles.

Her media presence sparked in 1982, when she was featured in the Canadian Oscar-winning documentary If You Love This Planet. Caldicott wrongly claimed that the Hershey Foods Corporation produced chocolate carrying strontium 90 because of the proximity of the Three Mile Island disaster to Hershey's Pennsylvania factory. According to Caldicott, strontium 90 that fell on the Pennsylvania grass found its way into the milk of the local dairy cows. However, the EPA reports found that Strontium 90 was not among the gaseous radionuclides emitted by Three Mile Island. Caldicott disputes the EPA report in her book, Nuclear Power is Not the Answer.

Also in 1982, she founded the Women’s Action for Nuclear Disarmament (WAND) in the United States, which was later renamed Women’s Action for New Directions, a group dedicated to reducing or redirecting government spending away from nuclear energy use towards what they perceive as unmet social issues.

During her time in the United States from 1977 to 1986, Caldicott was involved with Physicians for Social Responsibility (founded originally in 1961), an organization of 23,000 doctors committed to educating others on the dangers of nuclear energy. She also worked abroad to establish similar groups that focused on education about the risks of nuclear energy, nuclear weapons and nuclear war. One such international group (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.

In 1990 Caldicott decided to contest the seat of Division of Richmond (a traditional National Party of Australia seat in northern New South Wales) in the federal election. Due to the operation of preferential voting, Caldicott's entry in the race ultimately allowed the Labor candidate, Neville Newell, to win the seat despite polling only 27% of the primary vote. After her failed bid for the House of Representatives, she made an attempt in 1991 to enter the Australian Senate by winning Australian Democrats support to replace New South Wales Senator Paul McLean, who had recently resigned. However, party rules dictated that the appointment go to the highest unelected person on their New South Wales Senate ticket from the previous election, which saw Karin Sowada take the position automatically instead of Caldicott.

Caldicott’s investigative writings had the distinction of being nominated and subsequently chosen as Project Censored’s #2 story in 1990. Citing the research of Soviet scientists Valery Burdakov and Vyacheslav Fiin, Caldicott argued that NASA’s Space Shuttle program was destroying the Earth’s ozone and that 300 total shuttle flights would be enough to "completely destroy the Earth's protective ozone shield", although there is no scientific evidence to back up this claim.

In 1995 Caldicott returned to the US where she lectured for the New School of Social Research on the Media, Global Politics, and the Environment. She also hosted a weekly radio show on WBAI (Pacifica) and became the Founding President of the STAR (Standing for Truth About Radiation) Foundation.

Her sixth book, The New Nuclear Danger: George W. Bush’s Military Industrial Complex was published in 2001. While touring with that book, she founded the Nuclear Policy Research Institute, headquartered in Washington, DC. NPRI seeks to facilitate an ongoing public education campaign in the mainstream media about what it perceives as the dangers of nuclear energy, including weapons and power programs and policies. It is led by both Caldicott and Executive Director Julie R. Enszer. NPRI has attempted to create a consensus to end all uses of nuclear energy and destroy the nuclear age by means of public education campaigns, establishing a presence in the mainstream media, and sponsoring high-profile symposia.

A 2004 documentary film, 'Helen's War: portrait of a dissident' [1] provides a look into Dr Caldicott's life through the eyes of her niece, filmmaker Anna Broinowski.

Caldicott currently splits her time between the United States and Australia and continues to lecture widely to promote her views on nuclear energy use, including weapons and power. She has been awarded 19 honorary doctoral degrees and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Nobel Laureate Linus Pauling. She was awarded the Lannan Foundation Prize for Cultural Freedom in 2003, and in 2006, the Peace Organisation of Australia presented her with the inaugural Australian Peace Prize "for her longstanding commitment to raising awareness about the medical and environmental hazards of the nuclear age". The Smithsonian Institution has named Caldicott as one of the most influential women of the 20th century.

In May 2003, Caldicott gave a lecture entitled "The New Nuclear Threat" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice Distinguished Lecture Series.

See also

• Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone
• Treaty of Rarotonga
• Antarctic Treaty System
• Mongolian Nuclear-Weapons-Free Status
• Treaty of Tlatelolco
• African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty
• Nuclear weapons and the United States
• Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
• Nuclear-free zone

Books

• Nuclear Madness (1979)
• Missile Envy (1984)
• If You Love This Planet: A Plan to Heal the Earth (1992)
• A Desperate Passion: An Autobiography (1996)
• Metal of Dishonor: How Depleted Uranium Penetrates Steel, Radiates People and Contaminates the Environment (1997) Publisher: International Action Center ISBN 0-9656916-0-8
• The New Nuclear Danger: George W. Bush’s Military Industrial Complex (2001).
• Nuclear Power Is Not the Answer to Global Warming or Anything Else (2006)

Quotes

• "Nuclear Power is a cancer industry" - Dr. Helen Caldicott, speaking in an interview with Blase Bonpane on the Pacifica radio network on May 22, 2005.

Wikipedia information about Helen Caldicott This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Helen Caldicott". It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). Help contribute to Americola and edit this article.