Gibson SG

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Gibson SG
Image:Gibson SG.jpg
Manufacturer	Gibson
Period	1961–present
Construction
Body type	Solid
Neck joint	Set
Woods
Body	Mahogany
Neck	Mahogany
Fretboard	Ebony or Rosewood
Hardware
Bridge	Fixed or Gibson vibrato
Pickup(s)	1, 2 or 3 Humbuckers; 1 or 2 P-90s; certain entry-level versions had single coil pickups.
Colors available
Mostly cherry but also natural, walnut, white, black and various specialty colors and bursts.

The Gibson SG is a popular model of solid-bodied electric guitar that was introduced in the early 1960s.

1 Origins
2 Models and variations
3 SG vs. the Les Paul
4 Notable SG Users
5 Trivia
6 See also
7 External links

Origins

In 1960, Gibson Les Paul sales were significantly lower than they had been in previous years. So in 1961 the model was given a completely new body style that was thinner and had 2 sharp cutaway horns that made the upper frets more accessible. The neck joint was also moved up about 3 frets. It was felt the new design could compete with the popular Fender Stratocaster, another benefit being lower production costs than that of the previous model. The newly designed Les Paul was popular but Les Paul, whose namesake was carried over from the previous version, did not like the new design and asked to have his name removed from it. Gibson renamed the model the "SG" which was short for "solid guitar". Even though Les Paul's name was officially removed from the model in 1961, the plastic Les Paul nameplates (positioned between the rhythm pickup and fingerboard) were in abundance in the Gibson factory and SG models having these nameplates were built and sold by Gibson up to end of 1963.

Models and variations

The 1961-1963 Custom models did not say 'SG', but they did, however, have a Les Paul signature between the neck and the bridge pickup. The Standards have a Les Paul engraved truss rod cover from 1961 to early 1963. Models produced between 1961 and 1965 have the original small pickguard; in 1966 the guitar was redesigned slightly with a different neck joint, most likely to address problems with cracking at the heel, and a larger, semi-symmetrical "batwing" pickguard. This design held until roughly 1970. In 1971 Gibson released a version with a floating "Les Paul" style pickguard and a front-mounted control plate, no doubt as a cost-cutting measure. Bigsby tailpieces appeared as options and several new models were introduced with this design, such as the low-end SG-100 and SG-200 guitars, and the more luxurious SG Pro and SG Deluxe guitars. In 1973 the design went back to the original style pickguard and rear-mounted controls but with the neck now set further into the body, joining roughly at the 20th fret. By the end of the 1970s, however, the SG models returned to the old design style for the most part, and current versions have returned to the 1966 styling and construction with the large pickguard, which wraps around the pickups on the guitar body (though re-issues and variants of the small pickguard SG are still available).

In 1980, the only SG ever manufactured with active factory pickups was introduced. Gibson experimented with an SG that included the same Moog active electronics that had previously been used in the RD Artist. The resulting SG had a slightly thicker body to accommodate the extra circuitry, and was dubbed the “Gibson SG-R1.” The Gibson SG-R1 was solid mahogany, sported a gloss black finish, no pick guard, dot neck inlays instead of trapezoid, see-through barrel knobs for treble and bass pots that went from zero to plus or minus five instead of tone pots going from one to ten, and an extra switch to turn on the active boost on the treble pickup. The bridge was fixed and included no tremolo/whammy bar. The Gibson SG-R1 was renamed the “Gibson SG Artist” in 1981, and then manufacture of this model was discontinued. Only about 200 active SG’s were ever produced.

The SG shape was also offered in a Junior model similar to the Les Paul Junior before it. This model had a single "dogear" P-90 pickup and an optional whammy bar. The SG Special was introduced not long after, which featured two P-90 pickups and the optional whammy bar; this model has shown up again recently as the SG Classic while the current SG Special now has two uncovered humbucking pickups. Recent models of the Gibson SG Special represent a value oriented model in their product line-up. Typically, it does not include the stylized neck binding of other models, or mother-of-pearl fret inlays. The latter omission is appreciated by some vegetarian and environmentalist players.

Gibson now offers many variations and finishes on the basic SG body style, including models such as Special, Supreme, Angus Young Special, Faded, 1961 Re-issue, Menace, and Gothic., as well as premium-priced VOS replicas of the sixties SG Special, Standard, and Custom. Epiphone, a company owned by Gibson, produces a less expensive replica known as the G-400 and also produced an "Elitist" '61 SG reissue up starting in 2003 up until the end of 2005.

SG vs. the Les Paul

Physically, the SG has a shallower body than the Les Paul, and thus is much lighter; the neck profile is also typically shallower, although this varies from year to year and guitar to guitar. The body is made entirely of mahogany, and does not have the curved, maple top section of the earlier design; neither does it have the accompanying body binding. Perhaps the most striking visual difference is that the SG is a double-cutaway guitar. The standard SG shares the basic pickup and control layout (twin humbuckers with dedicated tone and volume controls, three position selector switch) with the standard Les Paul.

Notable SG Users

Main article: List of Gibson players

Trivia

Jimi Hendrix (normally associated with using a Fender Stratocaster) used a white SG model for his September 9th, 1969, guest appearance on the Dick Cavett Show. photo of Hendrix from the Dick Cavett performance
Eric Clapton used a Gibson SG extensively while in Cream. This guitar was known as the "fool" guitar, as it was painted by the Dutch artists, known collectively as "The Fool", Clapton did not receive this guitar as is popularly believed, but instead bought it in early 1966. He began using his signature Fender Stratocaster affectionately known as "Brownie" for its distinctive two-tone sunburst paintjob shortly after Cream broke up, most notably on the Derek and the Dominoes album, Layla and other assorted Love Songs.
George Harrison (normally associated with Gretsch, Rickenbacker, Epiphone, and Fender guitars) used a 1964 SG in the music videos for "Paperback Writer" and "Rain" in 1966 also in the song "Hey Bulldog" in 1968. The SG, which Harrison later gave to Pete Ham of Badfinger, sold for $567,000, in 2004. See, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4104777.stm
The special controller for the PlayStation 2 video games Guitar Hero and Guitar Hero II is modeled off a Gibson SG.