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Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
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The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) is a conservative national German newspaper, founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt am Main. The Sunday edition is the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung. The FAZ has a circulation of over 380,000.
The FAZ has the legal form of a GmbH. The independent FAZIT-Stiftung (FAZIT Foundation) is its majority shareholder, and the paper itself does not depend on any political party or organisation. The FAZ runs its own correspondent network. Its editorial policy is not determined by a single editor, but cooperatively by five editors. It has a daily circulation of about 360.000 (2006) and is the German newspaper with the widest circulation abroad, with its editors claiming to deliver the newspaper to 148 countries every day.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Profile
- 3 Famous contributors
- 4 External links
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History
The first edition of the FAZ appeared on
November 1,
1949; its founding editor was
Erich Welter. Some editors had worked for the
Frankfurter Zeitung, which was banned in
1943.
Traditionally, no photographs appear on the title page of the FAZ. Some of the rare exceptions were a picture of the celebrating people in front of the Reichstag in Berlin on the German Unity Day on 4 October 1990, and the two pictures in the edition of 12 September 2001 showing the collapsing World Trade Center and the American president George W. Bush.
Currently the FAZ is produced electronically using the Networked Interactive Content Access (NICA). For its characteristic comment headings, a digital Fraktur font was ordered. After introducing on August 1, 1999, the new spelling prescribed by the German spelling reform of 1996, the FAZ returned exactly one year later to the old spelling, declaring that their experience had shown that the reform was ambiguous and partly nonsensical. Due to its traditionally sober layout, the introduction of colour photographs in the FAZ was controversially discussed by the readers.
Profile
The FAZ promotes an image of making its readers think. The truth is stated to be sacred to the FAZ, so care is taken to clearly label news reports and comments as such. Its political orientation is
classical liberal and conservative (as far as such description still makes sense today) with an occasional support for conservative views, but it is not afraid of providing a forum to commentators with different views. In particular the
feuilleton and some sections of the Sunday edition can not be said to be specifically conservative or liberal at all. The
letters to the editors receive a lot of attention. Its well-grounded articles about law are unofficially considered as compulsory reading among law students. However, besides the
Süddeutsche Zeitung the FAZ is leading among Germany's quality newspaper in providing a forum for individuals (such as
Ernst Nolte) who have come under fire for promoting theories that are seen by some as expressing nationalist and revisionist theories and are in this function frequently featured in
neo-fascist publications. In recent times, the FAZ has tended more towards the center-right, becoming the foremost forum for promoting a
more confident German patriotism, and at times arguing against critics of the
2003 Invasion of Iraq.
Famous contributors
