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Drunken Master (醉拳, zuì quán--literally drunken fist) is a movie directed by Yuen Woo-ping, starring Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu Tien (aka Simon Yuen), and Hwang Jang-Lee, first released in 1978. It was Chan's first big hit, and is an early example of the comedic martial arts style for which he is famous. Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
PlotThe plot centers on a young and mischievous Wong Fei Hung, (sometimes dubbed as "Freddie Wong", and played by Chan). He gets into a variety of trouble, including showing up an overbearing assistant teacher of kung fu, unknowingly making advances on his own cousin and fighting with his aunt, and beating up the son of an influential man in town. His father disciplines him for this behaviour, but after hearing that his father has called in a kung fu master notorious for crippling his students, he escapes with the help of a friend.
The training continues and Wong learns of the old man's secret style, a form of Zui Quan called "The Eight Drunken Immortals", after eight mythological figures the fighting style emulates. Wong masters seven of the eight gods, but disregards "The Drunken Miss Ho", feeling that it's an unmanly fighting form. He fights other opponents during this time, and over the course of Su Hua Chi's training, handily defeats all comers. Returning to the old man's home after one such fight, he discovers his master's farewell note, bidding him to return to his father and be a dutiful son. Meanwhile, Thunderfoot has been contracted by a rival of Wong's father to kill him. Wong, finding his father seriously injured after a brief exchange of blows with the confident Thunderfoot, challenges the assassin to a duel. During the fight he is forced to improvise the final drunk god, and it is through the techniques taught to him by Su Hua Chi, and the use of all eight gods, that he manages to triumph, and defeat the undefeatable Thunderfoot. . Fight scenesA number of notable fights are featured in the film, almost all of them with strong elements of comedy: from the game of keepaway with Wong's cocky but incompetent kung fu teacher, to the novel "head-fu" fighting style used by one of his opponents. The movie features several distinctive styles of fighting, including the Snake and Crane, Tiger, and Monkey, as well as the famous "Eight Drunk Gods". Sequels
Drunken Master II (1994) did star Jackie Chan, and is therefore considered as the true sequel. The U.S. release of the film in 2000 was entitled The Legend of Drunken Master. ImitatorsAs with many successful Hong Kong action films, several films were released in the wake of Drunken Master (and its sequel) that could be considered spin-offs, or at least trading on the fame of the original film. In 1979 Yuen Siu Tien reprised the role of "Su Hua Chi" / "The Beggar So" / "Sam Seed" in the film Dance of the Drunk Mantis, which is entitled Drunken Master Part 2 in some releases. The film, which was again directed by his son, Yuen Woo-ping, focuses on the drunken beggar character rather than on Wong Fei Hung and is therefore not generally considered to be a true sequel. Yuen played this same role again in the films Story of the Drunken Master and World of the Drunken Master. Whilst those three films shared a principal actor, character and director with the original film, other films were released with much less in common. These include:
However, it should be noted that not all films that feature the Zui Quan "Drunken Fist" style (or variations on it) can be considered as imitators of Chan's films. Films such as Drunken Monkey may feature this style of kung fu, but have a fundamentally different plot and sufficiently different title to separate it from Drunken Master. Trivia
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