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Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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Avon & Somerset Constabulary is the Home Office police force in England responsible for policing the non-metropolitan county of Somerset and the districts of South Gloucestershire, Bristol, North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset; before 1996 these districts formed the now-defunct county of Avon, hence the force's name. The force, providing service for 1.5 million people, is one of the largest in England[1]. The Chief Constable since January 2005 has been Colin Port. The force has around 3,200 officers and 350 special constables.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Headquarters and stations
- 3 See also
- 4 External links
- 5 References
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History
The first police force in the entire of England was formed in Westminster by Somerset born novelist Henry Fielding, in 1748. In 1835, Bristol and Bath became the first to create their own police forces in the county itself, after that year's Municipal Corporations Act. The original Bristol constabulary had 232 officers issued with a top hat, blue coat and white trousers[2]. this constabulary began certain practices that were eventually adopted country-wide, including recruiting female officers (with 13 on patrol by 1918[3]) and photographing prisoners. Bridgwater and Chard followed with their own constabularies in 1839, with all forces being merged into the Somerset Constabulary in 1940.
The force as it is today was created on
April 1,
1974, the same day as
Avon, from a merger of the
Bristol City Police, the
Somerset and Bath Constabulary, and the
Staple Hill division of
Gloucestershire Constabulary. It was the only force to provide a mounted escort for the
Queen during her Royal Jubilee tour of
Bristol in
1977[4].
Headquarters and stations
The headquarters of the force is currently Portishead in North Somerset, close to the B3124, it was chosen as the site for the new HQ when the Bristol Constabulary's Bridewell Headquarters was deemed to be too small to continue serving as the A&S HQ. The Portishead complex cost £31 million to construct and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on June 2, 1995[5].
Avon and Somerset Police use a total of 39
Police stations.
See also
