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April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar , with 247 days remaining.
Contents
1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances
5 External links
Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem , in Tyre , only days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin .
1253 - Nichiren , a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Nam Myoho Renge Kyo Buddhism , in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism .
1788 - Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the Constitution of the United States .
1789 - Mutiny on the HMS Bounty . Captain William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island .
1796 - The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III , the King of Sardinia , expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.
1862 - American Civil War : Admiral David Farragut captures New Orleans, Louisiana .
1920 - Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union .
1930 - The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas .
1932 - A vaccine for yellow fever is announced for use on humans .
1945 - Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement .
1947 - Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia .
1950 - King of Thailand , Bhumibol Adulyadej , got married with his queen, Queen Sirikit , after their quiet engagement in Lausanne , Switzerland on July 19 , 1949 .
1952 - Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Commander of NATO .
1952 - Occupied Japan : The United States occupation of Japan ends.
1965 - United States troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. citizens .
1967 - Expo 67 opens in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
1969 - Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France .
1970 - Vietnam War : U.S. President Richard M. Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to fight communist sanctuaries in Cambodia .
1977 - The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader , Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder .
1977 - The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure is signed.
1978 - President of Afghanistan Mohammed Daoud Khan is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
1981 - Galician current Statute of Autonomy .
1986 - United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal , navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve USS Coral Sea , on station across the "Line of Death" in the Gulf of Sidra off the coast of Libya . The transit began at 0300 and lasted 12 hours.
1987 - U.S. engineer Ben Linder is killed in an ambush by U.S.-funded Contras in northern Nicaragua .
1988 - Near Maui, Hawaii , flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is sucked out of Aloha Flight 243 , a Boeing 737 , and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.
1994 - Former Central Intelligence Agency official Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia .
1996 - Whitewater scandal : President Bill Clinton gives 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.
1996 - In Tasmania , Australia , Martin Bryant goes on a shooting spree , killing 35 people and seriously injuring 37 more.
1997 - The 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention goes into effect, with Russia , Iraq and North Korea notable nations who had not ratified the treaty.
2001 - Millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist .
2003 - Apple Computer 's iTunes Music Store launches, selling 1 million songs in its first week.
2005 - The Patent Law Treaty goes into effect.
Births 1442 - King Edward IV of England (d. 1483 )
1545 - Yi Sun-sin , Korean admiral (d. 1598 )
1630 - Charles Cotton , English poet (d. 1687 )
1686 - Michael Brokoff , Czech sculptor (d. 1721 )
1715 - Franz Sparry , composer (d. 1767 )
1758 - James Monroe , 5th President of the United States (d. 1831 )
1765 - Sylvestre François Lacroix , French mathematician (b. 1834 )
1819 - Ezra Abbot , American Bible scholar (d. 1884 )
1838 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser , Dutch jurist, Nobel laureate (d. 1913 )
1868 - Lucy Booth , the fifth daughter of William and Catherine Booth (d. 1953 )
1868 - Georgy Voronoy , Russian mathematician (d. 1908 )
1874 - Karl Kraus , Austrian journalist and author (d. 1936 )
1878 - Lionel Barrymore , American actor (d. 1954 )
1886 - Ğabdulla Tuqay , Russian poet (d. 1913 )
1889 - António de Oliveira Salazar , dictator of Portugal (d. 1970 )
1900 - Jan Oort , Dutch astronomer (d. 1992 )
1903 - Johan Borgen , Norwegian author (d. 1979 )
1906 - Kurt Gödel , Austrian mathematician (d. 1978 )
1906 - Paul Sacher , Swiss conductor (d. 1999 )
1908 - Oskar Schindler , Austrian businessman (d. 1974 )
1912 - Odette Sansom , French resistance worker (d. 1995 )
1914 - Philip E. High , Science fiction author (d. 2006 )
1916 - Ferruccio Lamborghini , Italian automobile manufacturer (d. 1993 )
1921 - Rowland Evans , American journalist (d. 2001 )
1922 - William Guarnere , WWII Veteran
1924 - Kenneth Kaunda , President of Zambia
1925 - T. John Lesinski , Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
1926 - Harper Lee , American author
1928 - Yves Klein , French painter (d. 1962 )
1928 - Eugene M. Shoemaker , American planetary scientist (d. 1997 )
1930 - James Baker , American politician
1930 - Carolyn Jones , American actress (d. 1983 )
1937 - Saddam Hussein , President of Iraq (d. 2006 )
1938 - Madge Sinclair , Jamaican actress (d. 1995 )
1941 - Ann-Margret , Swedish-born actress
1941 - K. Barry Sharpless , American chemist, Nobel laureate
1941 - Lucien Aimar , French cyclist
1941 - Iryna Zhylenko , Ukrainian poet
1943 - Jacques Dutronc , French singer and actor
1944 - Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe , Belgian politician
1944 - Alice Waters , American chef
1948 - Terry Pratchett , English author
1948 - Marcia Strassman , American actress
1949 - Indian Larry , American stuntsman
1949 - Bruno Kirby , American actor (d. 2006 )
1950 - Jay Leno , American comedian and television host
1952 - Mary McDonnell , American actress
1953 - Kim Gordon , American musician (Sonic Youth )
1955 - Paul Guilfoyle , American actor
1955 - Nicky Gumbel , British author and priest
1956 - Jimmy Barnes , Scottish-born singer
1957 - Wilma Landkroon , Dutch singer
1958 - Hal Sutton , American golfer
1960 - Jón Páll Sigmarsson , Icelandic strength athlete (d. 1993 )
1960 - John Cerutti , baseball player and announcer (d. 2004 )
1960 - Walter Zenga , Italian footballer
1964 - Barry Larkin , American baseball player
1965 - Steve Blum , American voice actor
1966 - John Daly , American golfer
1966 - Too $hort , American rapper
1967 - Kari Wührer , American actress
1968 - Daisy Berkowitz , American musician (Marilyn Manson )
1970 - Nicklas Lidström , Swedish hockey player
1970 - Diego Simeone , Argentine footballer
1972 - Violent J , Insane Clown Posse
1973 - Elisabeth Röhm , American actress
1973 - Jorge Garcia , American actor
1974 - Penélope Cruz , Spanish actress
1974 - Richel Hersisia , Dutch boxer
1974 - Vernon Kay , British TV/radio presenter
1978 - Nate Richert , American actor
1979 - Mike Fonseca, Mexican astronaut, cousin of Francisco Fonseca . Born on the International Year of the Child
1980 - Josh Howard , basketball player (Dallas Mavericks )
1981 - Jessica Alba , American actress
1982 - Jason Neave , British Folk Hero
1987 - Jonathan Green Jarred Miller , Birthday Buddies
1994 - Terrell Paige American Famous Cheif
1996 - Zanger Bob , Dutch singer
1990 - Kristóf Somlyai (kRIS) , Hungarian Yamakasi
Deaths 1192 - Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem (b. mid 1140s )
1498 - Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland , English politician
1533 - Nicholas West , English bishop and diplomat (b. 1461 )
1695 - Henry Vaughan , Welsh poet (b. 1621 )
1710 - Thomas Betterton , English actor
1726 - Thomas Pitt , British Governor of Madras (b. 1653 )
1741 - Magnus Julius De la Gardie , Swedish General and statesman (b. 1668 )
1772 - Johann Friedrich Struensee , physician of Christian VII of Denmark (b. 1737 )
1781 - Cornelius Harnett , American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1723 )
1813 - Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov , Russian field marshal (b. 1745 )
1816 - Johann Heinrich Abicht , German philosopher (b. 1862 )
1841 - Peter Chanel , French saint (b. 1803 )
1853 - Ludwig Tieck , German writer (b. 1773 )
1858 - Johannes Peter Müller , German physiologist (b. 1801 )
1905 - Fitzhugh Lee , American Confederate general (b. 1835 )
1926 - Zip the Pinhead , American freak show performer (b. 1857 )
1936 - King Fuad I of Egypt (b. 1868 )
1944 - Frank Knox , U.S. Vice-Presidential candidate (b. 1874 )
1945 - Benito Mussolini , Italian fascist dictator (b. 1882 )
1945 - Clara Petacci , Italian mistress of Benito Mussolini (shot) (b. 1912 )
1945 - Roberto Farinacci , Italian fascist (b. 1892 )
1946 - Louis Bachelier , French mathematician (b. 1870 )
1954 - Léon Jouhaux , French labor leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1879 )
1964 - Rolf de Maré , Swedish art collector (b. 1888 )
1970 - Ed Begley , American actor (b. 1901 )
1973 - Clas Thunberg , Finnish speed skater (b. 1893 )
1975 - Tom Donahue , American FM radio DJ (pioneer, freeform radio) (b. 1928 )
1978 - Sardar Mohammed Daoud , President of Afghanistan (b. 1909 )
1991 - Steve Broidy , American motion picture executive (b. 1905 )
1992 - Francis Bacon , Anglo-Irish painter (b. 1909 )
1992 - Iceberg Slim , American writer (b. 1918 )
1993 - Jim Valvano , American basketball coach (b. 1946 )
1999 - Rory Calhoun , American actor (b. 1922 )
1999 - Arthur Leonard Schawlow , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921 )
1999 - Alf Ramsey , English football manager (b. 1920 )
2000 - Penelope Fitzgerald , English writer (b. 1916 )
2002 - Alexander Lebed , Russian general (b. 1950 )
2002 - Lou Thesz , American wrestler (b. 1916 )
2005 - Chris Candido , American wrestler (b. 1972 )
1994 - Mary Colleen Fitzpatrick Best person alive
Holidays and observances Liturgical Calendar
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