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1989 - Americola, the celebrity encyclopedia

1989

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Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1950s  1960s  1970s  - 1980s -  1990s  2000s  2010s

Years: 1986 1987 1988 - 1989 - 1990 1991 1992
1989 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Home video - Literature
Music (Country , Metal) - Television
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - India
Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Pakistan - Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders - Video gaming
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
v • d • e
1989 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1989
MCMLXXXIX
Ab urbe condita 2742
Armenian calendar 1438
ԹՎ ՌՆԼԸ
Bahá'í calendar 145 – 146
Buddhist calendar 2533
Chinese calendar 4625/4685-11-24
(戊辰年十一月廿四日)
— to —
4626/4686-12-4
(己巳年十二月初四日)
Ethiopian calendar 1981 – 1982
Hebrew calendar 5749 – 5750
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 2044 – 2045
 - Shaka Samvat 1911 – 1912
 - Kali Yuga 5090 – 5091
Holocene calendar 11989
Iranian calendar 1367 – 1368
Islamic calendar 1409 – 1410
Japanese calendar Shōwa 64

(昭和64年)

— changed to —
Heisei 1

(平成元年)

 - Imperial Year Kōki 2649
(皇紀2649年)
 - Jōmon Era 11989
Julian calendar 2034
Korean calendar 4322
Thai solar calendar 2532
v • d • e

1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.

Contents

  • 1 Events
    • 1.1 January
    • 1.2 February
    • 1.3 March
    • 1.4 April
    • 1.5 May
    • 1.6 June
    • 1.7 July
    • 1.8 August
    • 1.9 September
    • 1.10 October
    • 1.11 November
    • 1.12 December
    • 1.13 Unknown Dates
  • 2 Births
    • 2.1 January - February
    • 2.2 March - April
    • 2.3 May - June
    • 2.4 July - August
    • 2.5 September - October
    • 2.6 November - December
    • 2.7 Unknown date
  • 3 Deaths
    • 3.1 January
    • 3.2 February
    • 3.3 March
    • 3.4 April
    • 3.5 May
    • 3.6 June
    • 3.7 July
    • 3.8 August
    • 3.9 September
    • 3.10 October
    • 3.11 November
    • 3.12 December
  • 4 Nobel prize
  • 5 Templeton Prize
  • 6 Right Livelihood Award

Events

January

January
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
  • January 7 - Showa period ends, due to the death of Emperor Hirohito (aka Emperor Showa) in Japan. Akihito becomes Emperor of Japan, beginning the Heisei period the following day.
  • January 8 - The Kegworth Air Disaster: A British Midland Boeing 737 crashes on approach to East Midlands Airport, leaving 44 dead.
  • January 10 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola.
  • January 12 - George Bush names William Bennett to be his Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy and James Watkins as Secretary of Energy.
  • January 16-January 18 - Race riots occur in Overtown, Miami.
  • January 17 - The Stockton massacre: Patrick Edward Purdy kills 5 children, wounds 30 and then shoots himself in Stockton, California.
  • January 18 - The Communist Party of Poland votes to legalize Solidarity.
  • January 20 - George H. W. Bush succeeds Ronald Reagan as the 41st President of the United States of America.
  • January 20 - The Soviets begin to airlift supplies to Afghanistan as they pull out.
  • January 24 - Serial killer Ted Bundy is executed in Florida's electric chair.
  • January 30 - American Olympic medalist Bruce Kimball is sentenced to 17 years in prison for killing 2 teenagers in a drunk driving accident.

February

February
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28
  • February 1 - Joan Kirner becomes Victoria's first female Deputy Premier, after the resignation of Robert Fordham over the VEDC (Victorian Economic Development Co-operation) Crisis.
  • February 2 - Soviet war in Afghanistan: The last Soviet Union armored column leaves Kabul, ending 9 years of military occupation.
  • February 2 - Satellite television service Sky Television plc is launched in Europe.
  • February 3 - A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.
  • February 3 - After a stroke, Pieter Willem Botha resigns his party's leadership and the presidency of South Africa.
  • February 7 - The Los Angeles, California City Council bans the sale or possession of semiautomatic weapons.
  • February 10 - Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first African American to lead a major United States political party.
  • February 11 - Barbara Clementine Harris is consecrated as the first female bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
  • February 14 - Union Carbide agrees to pay USD $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal Disaster.
  • February 14 - Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini encourages Muslims to kill The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.
  • February 14 - The first of 24 Global Positioning System satellites is placed into orbit.
  • February 15 - Soviet war in Afghanistan: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan.
  • February 16 - Pan Am flight 103: Investigators announce that the cause of the crash was a bomb hidden inside a radio-cassette player.
  • February 23 - After protracted testimony, the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee rejects, 11-9, President Bush's nomination of John Tower for Secretary of Defense.
  • February 24 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini places a US $3-million bounty on the head of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.
  • February 24 - United Airlines Flight 811, a Boeing 747 bound to New Zealand from Honolulu, Hawaii, rips open during flight, sucking 9 passengers and crew out of the first class section.
  • February 24 - After 44 years, Estonian flag is raised to the Pikk Hermann Pikk Hermann castle tower.
  • February 27 - Venezuela is rocked by the Caracazo.

March

March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
  • March 1 - The Berne Convention, an international treaty on copyrights, is ratified by the United States.
  • March 1 - A curfew is imposed in Kosovo, where protests continue over the alleged intimidation of the Serb minority.
  • March 1 -Louis Wade Sullivan starts his term of office as U.S. Secretary of Commerce.
  • March 1 - James D. Watkins starts his term of office as U.S. Secretary of Energy.
  • March 1 - The Politieke Partij Radicalen, Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij, Communistische Partij Nederland and the Evangelische Volks Partij amalgamate to form Netherlands political party the GroenLinks (GL, GreenLeft).
  • March 2 - Twelve European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.
  • March 3 - Jammu Siltavuori abducts and murders two 8 year old girls in Myllypuro suburb in Helsinki, Finland
  • March 4 - Time, Inc. and Warner Communications announce plans for a merger, forming Time Warner.
  • March 4 - The Purley Station rail crash in London leaves 5 dead and 94 injured.
  • March 4 - The first ACT (Australian Capital Territory) elections are held.
  • March 7 - Iran breaks off diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom over Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses.
  • March 9 - A strike forces financially troubled Eastern Air Lines into bankruptcy.
  • March 14 - Gun control: U.S. President George H. W. Bush bans the importation of certain guns deemed assault weapons into the United States.
  • March 14 - Christian General Michel Aoun declares a 'War of Liberation' to rid Lebanon of Syrian forces and their allies.
  • March 18 - In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found in the Great Pyramid of Giza.
  • March 20 - Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke weeps on national television as he admits marital infidelity.
  • March 22 - Clint Malarchuk of the Buffalo Sabres suffers an almost fatal injury when another player accidently slits his throat in one of the most grusome sports injuries of all time.
  • March 23 - Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announce that they have achieved cold fusion at the University of Utah.
  • March 23 - A 300 m (1,000 ft) diameter Near-Earth asteroid misses the Earth by 500,000 km (400,000 miles).
Image:Exval.jpeg
The Exxon Valdez
  • March 24 - Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Alaska's Prince William Sound the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (11 million gallons) of oil after running aground.
  • March 27 - The first free elections for the Soviet parliament go against the Communist Party.

April

April
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
  • April 1 - Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Poll tax, is introduced in Scotland.
  • April 2 - In Wrestlemania V, Hulk Hogan defeats Randy Savage (with Miss Elizabeth in the neutral corner) to become the WWF Champion.
  • April 4 - Richard M. Daley is elected mayor of Chicago.
  • April 4 - In Brussels, Belgium, NATO celebrates its 40th anniversary.
  • April 6 - National Safety Council of Australia chief executive John Friedrich is arrested after defrauding investors to the tune of $235 million.
  • April 7 - The Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea, killing 41.
  • April 9 - Georgian demonstrators are massacred by Red Army soldiers in Tbilisi's central square during a peaceful rally; 20 citizens are killed (mostly young women), many injured.
  • April 15 - The Hillsborough disaster, one of the biggest tragedies in European football, claims the life of 96 Liverpool supporters.
  • April 16 - The Dilbert comic strip is syndicated for the first time.
  • April 18 - The Hillsborough disaster claims its 95th victim when 14-year-old Lee Nichol dies in hospital from his injuries.
  • April 19 - Trisha Meili is savagely attacked while jogging in New York City's Central Park; as her identity remains secret for years, she becomes known as the "Central Park Jogger."
  • April 19 - Seven crew members die after a gun turret explodes on the U.S. battleship Iowa.
  • April 20 - NATO debates modernising short range missiles; although the U.S. and UK are in favour, West German chancellor Helmut Kohl obtains a concession deferring a decision.
  • April 21 - Students from Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, and Nanjing begin protesting in Tiananmen Square.
  • April 21 - Nintendo begins selling the Game Boy in Japan.
  • April 25 - The term of Baginda Almutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail as the 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia ends.
  • April 26 - Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzudin Shah Ghafarullahu-lahu, Sultan of Perak, becomes the 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

May

May
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
  • May 1 - Disney-MGM Studios at Walt Disney World opens to the public for the first time.
  • May 2 - Hungary dismantles 150 miles of barbed wire fencing, opening its border to Western Europe.
  • May 9 - Andrew Peacock deposes John Howard as Federal Opposition Leader.
  • May 11 - The ACT (Australian Capital Territory) Legislative Assembly meets for the first time.
  • May 12 - A Southern Pacific Railroad freight train crashes on Duffy Street in San Bernardino, California.
  • May 14 - Mikhail Gorbachev visits China, the first Soviet leader to do so since the 1960s.
  • May 15 - Australia's first private tertiary institution, Bond University, opens on the Gold Coast.
  • May 19 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: Zhao Ziyang meets the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square.
  • May 20 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The Chinese government declares martial law in Beijing.
  • May 22 - The Nordland Days in Leningrad region (Leningrad oblast) open.
  • May 25 - The Calgary Flames win the Stanley Cup: The Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL) win their first and only Stanley Cup with a 4-2 victory over the Montreal Canadiens.
  • May 25 - Thirteen days after a Southern Pacific train derails, a Calnev pipeline explodes at the same section of Duffy Street in San Bernardino, California.
  • May 30 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10 m (33 ft) high Goddess of Democracy statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

June

June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
Image:Tianasquare.jpg
The Unknown Rebel holds up a column of Chinese tanks sent to crush the student rebellion in Tiananmen Square
Jeff Widener (The Associated Press)
  • June 1 - The SkyDome (now known as Rogers Centre) is opened in Toronto.
  • June 3 - The Ayatollah Khomeini dies.
  • June 4 - The Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing