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1986 (
MCMLXXXVI ) was a
common year starting on Wednesday of the
Gregorian calendar .
Contents
1 Events
1.1 January
1.2 February
1.3 March
1.4 April
1.5 May
1.6 June
1.7 July
1.8 August
1.9 September
1.10 October
1.11 November
1.12 December
1.13 Unknown dates
2 Births
2.1 January
2.2 February
2.3 March
2.4 April
2.5 May
2.6 June
2.7 July
2.8 August
2.9 September
2.10 October
2.11 November
2.12 December
2.13 Unknown dates
3 Deaths
3.1 January
3.2 February
3.3 March
3.4 April
3.5 May
3.6 June
3.7 July
3.8 August
3.9 September
3.10 October
3.11 November
3.12 December
3.13 Unknown dates
4 Nobel prizes
5 Templeton Prize
6 Ship events
7 1986 in fiction
7.1 Computer and video games
Events
January
February
February 2 - Australia's Worst Crime, the Anita Cobby murder , occurs.
February 7 - President Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc") flees Haiti , ending 28 years of family rule.
February 9 - Mohinder Amarnath becomes the first batsman dismissed for handling the ball in one-day international cricket .
February 9 - Comet Halley reaches its perihelion, the closest point to the Sun, during its second visit to the solar system in the 20th Century.
February 11 - Human Rights activist Anatoly Shcharansky is released by the Soviet Union and leaves the country.
February 16 - The Soviet liner Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds , New Zealand .
February 16 - The French Air Force raids the Libyan Ouadi Doum airbase in northern Chad .
February 19 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station .
February 19 - After waiting 37 years, the United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide .
February 25 - EDSA Revolution : President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines goes into exile in Hawaii after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president, first as an interim president.
February 25 - Egyptian military police, protesting against bad salaries, enter 4 luxury hotels near the pyramids , set fire to them and loot them.
February 27 - The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.
February 28 - Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme is shot dead on his way home from the cinema.
March
March 3 - The first paper is published describing the Atomic force microscope , invented the previous year by Gerd Binnig, Calvin Quate and Christophe Berger. [1]
March 4 - The Today national tabloid newspaper is launched in the United Kingdom , pioneering the use of computer photosetting and full-colour offset printing at a time when British national newspapers still use Linotype machines and letterpress .
March 8 - Japanese spacecraft Suisei flies by Halley's Comet , studying its UV hydrogen corona and solar wind.
March 9 - United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily-damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger ; the bodies of all 7 astronauts are still inside.
March 13 - Irish racemare Dawn Run wins the Cheltenham Gold Cup at Cheltenham , England, becoming the first racehorse to complete the Champion Hurdle, Cheltenham Gold Cup double.
March 26 - An article in the New York Times charges that Kurt Waldheim , former United Nations Secretary General and candidate for president of Austria , may have been involved in Nazi war crimes during World War II .
March 27 - A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne , killing a police officer.
March 31 - A fire devastates Hampton Court Palace in Surrey , England .
April
April 2 - A bomb explodes on a Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Athens ; 4 people are killed.
April 5 - 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing : The West Berlin discotheque, a known hangout for United States soldiers, is bombed, killing 3 and injuring 230; Libya is held responsible.
April 13 - Pope John Paul II officially visits the Synagogue of Rome , the first time a modern Pope had visited a synagogue.
April 14 - Hailstones weighing 2.2 lb (880 g) fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh , killing 92.
April 15 - At least 15 people die after United States planes bomb targets in the Libyan capital, Tripoli , and the Benghazi region as part of Operation El Dorado Canyon .
April 17 - British journalist John McCarthy is kidnapped in Beirut (released in August 1991 ) - 3 others are found dead; Revolutionary Cells claims responsibility in retaliation for the U.S. bombing of Libya.
April 17 - A treaty ends the Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly .
April 17 - The Hindawi Affair begins when an Irishwoman is found unknowingly carrying explosives onto an El Al flight from London to Tel Aviv .
April 21 - Geraldo Rivera opens Al Capone 's secret vault on The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault , discovering only a bottle of moonshine .
April 26 - In Ukraine , one of the reactors at the Chernobyl nuclear plant explodes, creating the world's worst nuclear disaster . 31 are killed directly by the incident, many more die from cancer in later years, many thousands more are exposed to significant amounts of radioactive material, and vast territories in Ukraine and Belarus are rendered uninhabitable.
April 27 - "Captain Midnight " interrupts HBO satellite feed.
May
May 2 - The 1986 World Exposition in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada opens.
May 12 - Cynthia Mary Reville Donaldson is born, fulfilling the million year old prophecy of the second or third coming of Christ
May 16 - The Seville Statement on Violence is adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO , in Seville , Spain .
May 25 - Hands Across America : At least 5,000,000 people form a human chain from New York City to Long Beach, California , to raise money to fight hunger and homelessness.
May 26 - The European Community adopts the European flag .
May 31 - The 1986 FIFA World Cup begins in Mexico .
June
July
August