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1980 - Americola, the celebrity encyclopedia

1980

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Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1950s  1960s  1970s  - 1980s -  1990s  2000s  2010s

Years: 1977 1978 1979 - 1980 - 1981 1982 1983
1980 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Home video - Literature
Music (Country , Metal) - Television
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - India
Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Pakistan - Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders - Video gaming
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
v • d • e

1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday.

Contents

  • 1 Events
    • 1.1 January
    • 1.2 February
    • 1.3 March
    • 1.4 April
    • 1.5 May
    • 1.6 June
    • 1.7 July
    • 1.8 August
    • 1.9 September
    • 1.10 October
    • 1.11 November
    • 1.12 December
    • 1.13 Unknown dates
    • 1.14 World population
  • 2 Births
    • 2.1 January-February
    • 2.2 March-April
    • 2.3 May-June
    • 2.4 July-August
    • 2.5 September-October
    • 2.6 November-December
  • 3 Deaths
    • 3.1 January - March
    • 3.2 April - June
    • 3.3 July - September
    • 3.4 October - December
    • 3.5 Unknown dates
  • 4 Nobel prizes
  • 5 Templeton Prize
  • 6 Ship events

Events

January

January
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
  • January 1-April 1 - A national steel strike is called in the United Kingdom.
  • January 1 - Changes to the Swedish Act of Succession make Victoria of Sweden Crown Princess over her younger brother.
  • January 4 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
  • January 6 - The president of Sicily, Piersanti Mattarella, is assassinated by the Mafia.
  • January 7 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.
Image:Sakharov 1943.jpg
January 22: Andrei Sakharov arrested.
  • January 9 - In Saudi Arabia, 63 Muslim fanatics are beheaded for their part in the siege of the Great Mosque in Mecca in November, 1979.
  • January 11 - Nigel Short, 14, is the youngest chess player to be awarded the degree of International Master.
  • January 20 - The Pittsburgh Steelers become the first NFL franchise to win 4 Super Bowls, defeating the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl XIV 31-19 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.
  • January 21 - The London Gold Fixing hits its highest price ever (adjusted for inflation), at US$850 a troy ounce
  • January 22 - Andrei Sakharov, a Soviet scientist and human rights activist, is arrested in Moscow.
  • January 26 - Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.
  • January 27 - Six United States diplomats, posing as Canadians, manage to escape from Tehran, Iran as they board a flight to Zürich, Switzerland, thus ending the Canadian caper operation.
  • January 31 - The Spanish Embassy in Guatemala is taken down and set on fire, killing 36 people.


February

February
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
  • February 2 - Abscam: Reports surface that FBI personnel are targeting members of the Congress of the United States in a sting operation.
  • February 2-February 3 - The infamous New Mexico State Penitentiary Riot takes place: 33 inmates are killed and more than 100 inmates injured.
  • February 4 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.
  • February 13 - The XIII Winter Olympics open in Lake Placid, New York.
  • February 15 - In Vanuatu, followers of John Frum's cargo cult on the island of Tanna declare secession as the nation of Tafea.
Image:Miracle on Ice - Eruzione goal celebration.jpg
February 22: Olympic "Miracle on Ice"
  • February 22 - The United States Olympic Hockey Team defeats the Soviet Union in the semifinals of the Winter Olympics, in the Miracle on Ice.
  • February 23 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini states that Iran's parliament will decide the fate of the American embassy hostages.
  • February 25 - A coup in Suriname ousts the government of Henck Arron. Leaders Desi Bouterse and Rou Horb replace it with a National Military Council.
  • February 27 - M-19 guerrillas begin the Dominican embassy siege in Colombia, holding 60 people hostage, including 14 ambassadors.

March

March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
  • March 1 - The Voyager 1 probe confirms the existence of Janus, a moon of Saturn.
  • March 3 - Pierre Trudeau returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada.
  • March 4 - Robert Mugabe is elected Prime Minister of Zimbabwe.
  • March 14 - In Poland, a plane crashes during an emergency landing near Warsaw, killing a 14-man American boxing team and 73 others.
  • March 18 - Fifty people are killed at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, when a Vostok-2M rocket explodes on its launch pad during a fueling operation.
  • March 20 - The pirate radio station Radio Caroline sinks.
  • March 21 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
  • March 21 - Mafioso Angelo Bruno is assassinated in Atlantic City.
  • March 24 - The Australia Olympic Committee announces it will send an Olympic delegation to Moscow, despite objections by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser.
  • March 24 - Archbishop Óscar Romero is killed by gunmen while celebrating Mass in San Salvador. At his funeral 6 days later, 42 people are killed amid gunfire and bombs.
  • March 26 - A mine lift cage at the Vaal Reef gold mine in South Africa falls 1.2 miles, killing 23.
  • March 27 - The Norwegian oil platform Alexander Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
  • March 27 - The Silver Thursday market crash occurs.

April

April
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
  • April 1 - The Mariel boatlift from Cuba begins.
  • April 1 - New York City's Transport Works Union Local 100 goes on strike, which continues for 11 days.
  • April 2 - The St. Pauls riot breaks out in Bristol.
  • April 7 - The United States severs diplomatic relations with Iran and imposes economic sanctions, following the taking of American hostages on November 4, 1979.
  • April 10 - Spain and the United Kingdom agree to reopen the border between Gibraltar and Spain, closed since 1969.
  • April 12 - Samuel Doe takes over Liberia in a coup d'etat, ending over 130 years of democratic presidential succession in that country.
  • April 18 - Zimbabwe gains independence from the United Kingdom; Robert Mugabe becomes Prime Minister.
  • April 19 - Johnny Logan wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 with the song, What's Another Year.
  • April 21 - Rosie Ruiz wins the Boston Marathon, but is later exposed as a fraud and stripped of her award.
  • April 24 - Pennsylvania Lottery Scheme: the state lottery is rigged by 6 men including the host of the live TV drawing, Nick Perry.
  • April 24-April 25 - Operation Eagle Claw, a commando mission in Iran to rescue American embassy hostages, is aborted after mechanical problems ground the rescue helicopters. Eight United States troops are killed in a mid-air collision during the failed operation.
  • April 27 - The Dominican embassy siege ends with all hostages released and the guerrillas flying to Cuba.
  • April 30 - Iranian Embassy Siege: Six Iranian-born terrorists take over the Iranian embassy in London, UK. SAS retakes the Embassy on May 5; 1 terrorist survives.
  • April 30 - Luis Muñoz Marín, the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico, dies at the age of 82.
  • April 30 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands abdicates, and her daughter Beatrix ascends to the throne.

May

May
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
  • May 4 - Yugoslav President Tito dies. The funeral ceremony later becomes the world's biggest diplomatic meeting and media event ever, with more than 140 state delegations in Belgrade from all over the world (only the funeral of Pope John Paul II in April 2005 will have more news coverage and a higher number of delegations).
  • May 7 - Paul Geidel, convicted of second-degree murder in 1911, is released from prison in Beacon, New York, after 68 years and 245 days (the longest-ever time served by an inmate).
  • May 9 - In Florida, a Liberian freighter named the Summit Venture hits the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay, sending 35 people (most of whom were in a bus) to a watery death as a 1,400-foot section of the bridge collapses.
  • May 11 - Mobster Henry Hill busted on drug possession.
  • May 17 - A Miami, Florida court acquits 4 White police officers of killing Arthur McDuffie, a Black insurance executive, provoking 3 days of race riots.
  • May 18 - Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, killing 57 and causing US$3 billion in damage.
  • May 18-May 27 - Gwangju Massacre: Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations, calling for democratic reforms.
  • May 18 - Ian Curtis, joy division lead singer committed suicide in his own house.
  • May 20 - 1980 Quebec referendum: Voters in Quebec reject by a vote of 60% a proposal to seek independence from Canada.
  • May 21 - The Empire Strikes Back opens in theatres.
  • May 24 - The International Court of Justice calls for the release of U.S. Embassy hostages in Tehran.
  • May 25 - Indianapolis 500: Johnny Rutherford wins for a third time in car owner Jim Hall's revolutionary ground effect Chaparral car; the victory is Hall's second as an owner.
  • May 26 - John Frum supporters in Vanuatu storm government offices on the island of Tanna. Vanuatu government troops land the next day and drive them away.
  • May 26 - In South Korea, military government forces and pro-democracy protesters clash; 2,000 protesters die.

June

June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
  • June 1 - In Los Angeles, comedian Richard Pryor is badly burned trying to freebase cocaine.
  • June 3 - A series of deadly tornadoes strikes Grand Island, Nebraska, causing over $300m in damage, killing 5 people and injuring over 250.
  • June 3 - U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy wins several primaries, including California, on 'Super Tuesday', but not enough to overtake President Jimmy Carter for the Democratic Party nomination.
  • June 10 - Apartheid: The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a statement by their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela, which says in part: 'UNITE! MOBILISE! FIGHT ON! BETWEEN THE ANVIL OF UNITED MASS ACTION AND THE HAMMER OF THE ARMED STRUGGLE WE SHALL CRUSH APARTHEID!'[1]
  • June 10 - A Unabomber bomb injures United Airlines president Percy Wood in Lake Forest, Illinois.
  • June 19 - Iraqi security forces shoot dead 3 gunmen who attacked the British Embassy in Baghdad. The unknown attackers are killed in the embassy gardens by Iraqi security men, sent at the urgent request of the British ambassador, Alex Stirling.
  • June 22 - West Germany beats Belgium 2-1 to win the Euro 80.
  • June 23 - Sanjay Gandhi, son of Indira Gandhi, dies in an air crash.
  • June 23-September 6 - 1980 United States heat wave
  • June 25 - A Muslim Brotherhood assassination attempt against Syrian president Hafez al-Assad fails. Assad retaliates by sending the army against them.
  • June 26 - A McDonnell Douglas DC-9 belonging to the Italian Airline Itavia crashes into the sea near Palermo after an explosion occurs in the air; 81 people die. A bomb or a missile is suspected to be the cause of the accident but no culprits are ever found.
  • June 27 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs a bill requiring 19- and 20-year-old males to register for a peacetime military draft, in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
  • June 29 - Vigdis Finnbogadottir becomes the president of Iceland.

July

July
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
  • July 9 - Pope John Paul II visits Brazil; 7 people are crushed to death in a crowd meeting him.
  • July 15 - A severe and destructive thunderstorm strikes 4 counties in western Wisconsin, including the city of Eau Claire. It causes over $250m in damage, and one person is killed.
  • July 16 - Former