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1968 - Americola, the celebrity encyclopedia

1968

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Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s

Years: 1965 1966 1967 - 1968 - 1969 1970 1971
1968 by topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature
Music (Country ) - Television
Science and technology
Archaeology - Aviation
Meteorology - Rail transport - Science
By country
Australia - Canada - India
Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Pakistan - Singapore - South Africa - UK - Wales - Zimbabwe
Other topics
Awards - Sport - Law - State leaders - Sovereign states - Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
v • d • e

1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday.

Contents

  • 1 Events
    • 1.1 January
    • 1.2 February
    • 1.3 March
    • 1.4 April
    • 1.5 May
    • 1.6 June
    • 1.7 July
    • 1.8 August
    • 1.9 September
    • 1.10 October
    • 1.11 November
    • 1.12 December
  • 2 Births
    • 2.1 January-February
    • 2.2 March-April
    • 2.3 May-June
    • 2.4 July-August
    • 2.5 September-October
    • 2.6 November-December
    • 2.7 Unknown dates
  • 3 Deaths
    • 3.1 January-March
    • 3.2 April-June
    • 3.3 July-December
    • 3.4 Month/day unknown
  • 4 Nobel prizes
  • 5 Further reading

Events

January

January
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
  • January 5 - Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is elected leader of the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia.
  • January 13 - Johnny Cash records "Live at Folsom Prison".
  • January 15 - An earthquake in Sicily kills 231 and injures 262.
  • January 19 - At a White House conference on crime, singer and actress Eartha Kitt denounces the Vietnam War directly to President Lyndon Johnson.
  • January 21 - A U.S. B-52 Stratofortress crashes in Greenland, discharging 4 nuclear bombs.
  • January 23 - North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming the ship violated its territorial waters while spying.
  • January 25 - The Israeli submarine INS Dakar sinks in the Mediterranean Sea (69 dead).
Image:U129208.jpg
Jan.23 USS Pueblo
  • January 27 - A French submarine sinks in the Mediterranean Sea with 52 men.
  • January 30 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begins, as Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks across South Vietnam.
  • January 31 - Viet Cong soldiers attack the United States Embassy in Saigon.
  • January 31 - Nauru's president Hammer DeRoburt declares independence from Australia.

February

February
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29
Image:Captain Franklin P. Eller during TET NAM.jpg
Jan.30: Tet begins
  • February 1 - Vietnam War: A Viet Cong officer is executed by Nguyen Ngoc Loan, a South Vietnamese National Police Chief. The event is photographed by Eddie Adams. The photo makes headlines around the world, eventually winning the 1969 Pulitzer Prize, and sways U.S. public opinion against the war.
  • February 8 - The Boeing 747 makes its maiden flight.
  • February 8 - American civil rights movement: A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken-up by highway patrolmen, leading to the deaths of 3 college students.
  • February 11 - Border clashes take place between Israel and Jordan.
  • February 13 - Civil rights disturbances occur at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • February 17 - Administrative reform in Romania divides the country into 39 counties.
  • February 24 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted - South Vietnam recaptures Hué.
  • February 28 - Ex-The Teenagers singer Frankie Lymon is found dead from a heroin overdose in Harlem.

March

March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  • March 7 - Vietnam War: The First Battle of Saigon begins.
  • March 12 - Mauritius achieves independence from British Rule.
  • March 12 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson edges out antiwar candidate Eugene J. McCarthy in the New Hampshire Democratic primary, a vote which highlights the deep divisions in the country, as well as the party, over Vietnam.
  • March 14 - Nerve gas leaks from the U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground near Skull Valley, Utah.
  • March 15 - George Brown, British Foreign Secretary, resigns.
  • March 16 - Vietnam War: My Lai massacre - American troops kill scores of civilians.
  • March 16 - U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy (D-NY) enters the race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination.
  • March 17 - A demonstration in London's Grosvenor Square against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War leads to violence - 91 police injured, 200 demonstrators arrested.
  • March 18 - Gold standard: The Congress of the United States repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back U.S. currency.
  • March 27 - Russian space pioneer Yuri Gagarin is killed in a training flight crash.
  • March 31 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces he will not seek re-election.

April

April
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
  • April - Carl Brashear, the first African American United States Navy diver, becomes the first amputee certified to make diving missions, after a long battle which started with the accident which amputated his leg in 1966.
  • April 2 - Bombs placed by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight in 2 department stores in Frankfurt-am-Main; they are later arrested and sentenced for arson.
  • April 4 - Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. Riots erupt in major American cities for several days afterward.
  • April 4 - Apollo Program: Apollo-Saturn mission 502 (Apollo 6) is launched, as the second and last unmanned test-flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle.
  • April 4 - La, la, la by Massiel (music and text by Manuel de la Calva and Ramón Arcusa) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 for Spain.
  • April 6 - Double explosion rocks Richmond, Indiana in downtown area. The explosion killed 41 people and injured more than 150.
  • April 6 - A shootout between Black Panthers and Oakland police results in several arrests and deaths, including 17-year-old Panther Bobby Hutton.
  • April 7 - Racing driver Jim Clark is killed in a Formula 2 race at Hockenheim.
  • April 11 - Joseph Bachmann tries to assassinate Rudi Dutschke, leader of a left-wing movement (APO) in Germany, and tries to commit suicide afterwards, failing in both, although Dutschke dies of his brain injuries eleven years later.
  • April 11 - German left-wing students blockade the Springer Press HQ in Berlin and many are arrested (one of them is Ulrike Meinhof).
  • April 11 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968.
  • April 20 - Pierre Elliott Trudeau becomes Canada's 15th Prime Minister.
  • April 20 - English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood Speech.
  • April 23 - President Mobutu releases captured mercenaries in Congo.
  • April 23 - Surgeons at the Hopital de la Pitie, Paris, perform Europe's first heart transplant on Clovis Roblain.
  • April 23-April 30 - Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university. See main article Columbia University protests of 1968
  • April 29 - The musical Hair officially opens on Broadway.

May

May
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
  • May - "May of 68" is a symbol of the resistance of that generation. Agitations and strikes in Paris lead many youth to believe that a revolution is starting. Student and worker strikes, sometimes referred to as the French May, nearly bring down the French government.
  • May 2 - The Israel Broadcasting Authority commences television broadcasts.
  • May 15 - An outbreak of severe thunderstorms produces tornadoes causing massive damage and heavy casualties in Charles City, Iowa, Oelwein, Iowa, and Jonesboro, Arkansas.
  • May 17 - The Catonsville Nine entered the Selective Service offices in Catonsville, Maryland, took dozens of selective service draft records, and burned them with napalm as a protest against the Vietnam War.
  • May 19 - General elections are held in Italy.
  • May 22 - The U.S. nuclear-powered submarine Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard, 400 miles southwest of the Azores.

June

June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
  • June 3 - Valerie Solanas shoots Andy Warhol as he enters his studio, wounding him.
  • June 4 - The Standard & Poor's 500 index closes above 100 for the first time, closing at 100.38.
  • June 5 - U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California by Sirhan Sirhan. Kennedy dies from his injuries the next day.
  • June 8 - James Earl Ray is arrested for the murder of Martin Luther King Jr.
  • June 10 - Soccer: Italy beats Yugoslavia 2-0 in a replay to win the 1968 European Championship. The original final on June 8 ended 1-1.
  • June 20 - Austin Currie, Member of Parliament (MP) at Stormont in Northern Ireland, along with others, squats a house in Caledon to protest discrimination in housing allocations.
  • June 23 - A football stampede in Buenos Aires leaves 74 dead and 150 injured.
  • Jun 24 - Giorgio Rosa declares the independence of his Republic of Rose Island, an artificial island off Rimini, Italy. Italian troops demolish it not long after.
  • June 29 - Pope Paul VI publishes the encyclical entitled Humanae Vitae, condemning birth control.

July

July
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
  • July 1 - The Central Intelligence Agency's Phoenix Program is officially established.
  • July 4 - Yachtsman Alec Rose, 59, receives a hero's welcome as he sails into Portsmouth, England after his 354-day round-the-world trip.
  • July 15 - The soap opera One Life to Live premieres on ABC.
  • July 17 - Saddam Hussein becomes Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council in Iraq after a coup d'état.
  • July 23-July 28 - African-American militants led by Fred (Ahmed) Evans engage in a fierce gunfight with police in the Glenville Shootout of Cleveland, Ohio.
  • July 26 - Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to 5 years hard labor, for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.
  • July 29 - Arenal Volcano erupts in Costa Rica for the first time in centuries.

August

August
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
  1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
  • August 5-August 8 - The Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida nominates Richard Nixon for U.S. President and Spiro Agnew for Vice President.
  • August 11 - The last steam passenger train service runs in Britain. A British Rail steam locomotive makes the 314-mile journey from Liverpool to Carlisle and returns to Liverpool before being dispatched to the wrecking yard.
  • August 20 - The Prague Spring of political liberalization ends, as 200,000 Warsaw Pact troops and 5,000 tanks invade Czechoslovakia.
  • August 21 - The Medal of Honor is posthumously awarded to James Anderson, Jr. — he is the first African American U.S. Marine to be awarded the Medal of Honor.
  • August 22-August 30 - Police clash with antiwar protesters in Chicago, Illinois outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention, which nominates Hubert Humphrey for U.S. President, and Edmund Muskie for Vice President.

September

September