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1st millennium - 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium
As a means of recording the passage of time , the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601 -1700 in the Gregorian calendar .
The 17th century falls into the Early Modern period of Europe and was characterized by the Baroque cultural movement and the beginning of modern science and philosophy , including the contributions of Galileo Galilei , Rene Descartes , Blaise Pascal , Isaac Newton ; Europe was torn by warfare throughout the century, by the Thirty Years' War , the Great Turkish War and the English Civil War among others, while European colonization of the Americas began in earnest.
In the east, the 17th century saw the flowering of the
Ottoman and
Mughal empires, the beginning of the
Edo period in feudal Japan, and the transition from the
Ming to the
Qing Dynasty in China.
Contents
1 Events
1.1 1600s
1.2 1610s
1.3 1620s
1.4 1630s
1.5 1640s
1.6 1650s
1.7 1660s
1.8 1670s
1.9 1680s
1.10 1690s
2 Significant people
3 Inventions, discoveries, introductions
4 Decades and years
Events
Significant people
Gustavus Adolphus , King of Sweden (1594 -1632 ).
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Francis Bacon , English philosopher and politician (1561 -1626 ).
Johann Sebastian Bach , German composer of genius(1685 -1750 )
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez , Spanish painter (1599 -1660 )
Pierre Corneille , French dramatist (1606 - 1684 )
William Harvey , medical doctor (1578 – 1657 )
Jean Racine , French dramatist (1639 - 1699)
Molière , French dramatist, actor, director (1622 - 1673 )
Jean de La Fontaine French poet (1621 - 1695 )
Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux (1636 - 1711 ) French poet and critic
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598 - 1680 ) Italian artist
Jean-Baptiste Lully Italian-born French composer (1632 - 1687 )
André Le Nôtre French landscape architect (1613 - 1700 )
Gabriel Bethlen , Hungarian prince of Transylvania (1580 -1629 )
Sir Thomas Browne , English author, philosopher and scientist (1605 -1682 ).
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra , Spanish author (1574 - 1616 )
Charles I of England (1600 - 1649 ).
Charles II of England (1630 - 1685 ).
Queen Christina of Sweden , high profile Catholic convert, matron of arts (1626 - 1689 )
Oliver Cromwell , Lord Protector of England , Scotland and Ireland (1599 - 1658 )
Richard Cromwell , Lord Protector of England , Scotland and Ireland (1626 - 1712 ).
René Descartes , French philosopher and mathematician (1596 - 1650 )
John Donne , English metaphysical poet (1572 - 1631 )
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647 - 1680 ) English poet
Elizabeth I of England (1533 - 1603 ).
Galileo Galilei , Italian natural philosopher (1564 - 1642 )
Andreas Gryphius , German poet and dramatist(1616 - 1664 )
Thomas Hobbes , English philosopher and mathematician (1588 - 1679 )
Christiaan Huygens , Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (1629 - 1695 )
Johannes Kepler , German astronomer (1571 - 1630 )
Gottfried Leibniz , German philosopher and mathematician (1646 - 1716 )
John Locke , English philosopher (1632 - 1704 )
James I of England (1566 - 1625 ).
James II of England (1633 - 1701 ).
Leopold I , Holy Roman Emperor (1640 - 1705 )
Louis XIV , King of France, (1638 - 1715 )
Mary II of England (1662 - 1694 ).
Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh (d.1671 ), Irish historian and genealogist.
John Milton , English author and poet (1608 - 1674 )
Miyamoto Musashi , famous warrior in Japan , author of The Book of Five Rings , a treatise on strategy and martial combat. (1584 - 1645 )
Isaac Newton , English physicist and mathematician (1642 - 1727 )
Blaise Pascal , French theologian, mathematician and physicist (1623 - 1662 )
Pierre de Fermat French lawyer and mathematician 1601 – 1665
John Dryden , English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright (1631 - 1700 )
Samuel Pepys , English civil servant and diarist (1633 - 1703 )
Henry Purcell , English composer (1659 - 1695 )
Samarth Ramdas , Hindu saint (1608 - 1681 )
Sant Tukaram , Hindu saint (1600 - 1650 )
Anne of Austria (1601 - 1666 ) Queen consort and regent of France
Cardinal Richelieu , French cardinal, duke, and politician (1585 - 1642 )
Cardinal Mazarin , French cardinal and politician of Italian origin (1602 - 1661 )
Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan (1641 - 1707 ) lover of Louis XIV
Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon (1635 - 1719 second wife of Louis XIV
Rembrandt van Rijn , Dutch painter (1606 - 1669 )
William Shakespeare , English author and poet (1564 - 1616 )
Pedro Calderón de la Barca Spanish dramatist (1600 - 1681 )
Shivaji Bhonsle , Hindu king, 1st Maratha ruler, established Hindavi Swaraj. (1630 -1680 )
Baruch Spinoza , Dutch philosopher (1632 - 1677 )
Seathrún Céitinn , Irish historian (ca. 1569 - ca. 1644 )
Jan III Sobieski , King of Poland (1629 - 1696 )
Imre Thököly , prince of Transylvania, leader of the anti-Habsburg uprising in Hungary (1657 - 1705 )
Johannes Vermeer , Dutch Painter (1632 - 1675 )
Albrecht von Wallenstein , German general in the Thirty Years' War , Catholic (1583 - 1634 )
William III of England (1650 - 1702 ).
Abel Janszoon Tasman (1603 - 1659 ), Dutch seafarer and explorer.
Michiel de Ruyter (1607 - 1676 ), Dutch admiral
Guru Teg Bahadur , (1621 - 1675 ), 9th Sikh Guru
Peter the Great , (1672 - 1725 ), Russian tsar
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
List of 17th century inventions
Major changes in philosophy and science take place, often characterized as the Scientific revolution .
Banknotes reintroduced in Europe.
Ice cream
Tea and coffee become popular in Europe.
Central Banking in France and modern Finance by Scottish economist John Law
1604 : Supernova SN 1604 is observed in the Milky Way
1605 : Johannes Kepler starts investigating elliptical orbits of planets
1608 : Hans Lippershey contructs a refracting telescope , the first for which sufficient evidence exists
1609 : Johann Carolas of Germany publishes the 'Relation', the first newspaper
1610 : The Orion Nebula is identified by Nicolas de Peiresc of France
1610 : Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius observe Jupiter 's Galilean moons
1611 : King James Bible or 'Authorized Version' first published
c. 1612 : The first flintlock musket likely created for Louis XIII of France by gunsmith Marin de Bourgeoys
1614 : John Napier introduces the logarithm to simplify calculations
1620 : Cornelius Drebbei , funded by James I of England , builds the first 'submarine ' made of wood and greased leather
1623 : The first English dictonary, 'English Dictionarie' is published by Henry Cockeram , listing difficult words with definitions
1628 : William Harvey publishes and elucidates his earlier discovery of the circulatory system
1637 : Dutch Bible published
1637 : Teatro San Cassiano , the first public opera house, opened in Venice
1637 : Pierre de Fermat formulates his so-called Last Theorem , unsolved until 1995
1642 : Blaise Pascal builds an early mechanical calculator for addition and subtraction
1642 : Mezzotint engraving introduces grey tones to printed images
1643 : Evangelista Torricelli of Italy invents the mercury barometer
1645 : Giacomo Torelli of Venice , Italy invents the first rotating stage
1651 : Giovanni Riccioli renames the Lunar mare
1656 : Christiaan Huygens describes the true shape of the rings of Saturn
1657 : Christiaan Huygens develops the first functional pendulum clock based on the learnings of Galileo Galilei
1659 : Christiaan Huygens first to observe surface details of Mars
1663 : The first reflecting telescope is built by James Gregory based on suggestions of Italian astronomer Niccolo Zucchi
c. 1670 : Monk Dom Perignon discovers Champagne in France
1676 : Antoni van Leeuwenhoek discovers Bacteria
1676 : First measurement of the speed of light
1679 : Binary system developed by Gottfried Leibnitz , possibly influenced by Shao Yong
1684 : Calculus independently developed by both Gottfried Leibnitz and Sir Issac Newton and used to formulate classical mechanics
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