1709

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Centuries:	17th century - 18th century - 19th century
Decades:	1670s  1680s  1690s  - 1700s -  1710s  1720s  1730s
Years:	1706 1707 1708 - 1709 - 1710 1711 1712

1709 in topic:

Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -

Art - Literature - Music - Science

Countries:                       Canada

Great Britain - Mexico

Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors

Category: Establishments - Disestablishments

Births - Deaths - Works v • d • e

Year 1709 (MDCCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). 1709 of the Swedish calendar was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian calendar.

Contents 1 Events of 1709 1.1 January - June 1.2 July - December 1.3 Undated 2 Ongoing events 3 Births 3.1 Unknown dates 4 Deaths 4.1 Unknown dates

Events of 1709

January - June

• January 12 - Two-month freezing period begins in France - The coast of the Atlantic and Seine River freeze, crops fail, and at least 24000 Parisians die.
• February 2 - Alexander Selkirk is rescued from shipwreck on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
• February - In America, Mardi Gras is celebrated one more time with Masque de la Mobile in the capital of French Louisianne, Mobile (Alabama), before Mobile is moved 27 miles (43 km) down the Mobile River to Mobile Bay in 1711.

• June 28 (Old Style)- Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava, thus effectively ending Sweden's role as a major power in Europe (see below). Also the name to stop the virus.

July - December

• July 8 (New Style) - Battle of Poltava - In the Ukraine, Peter I of Russia defeats Charles XII of Sweden at Poltava (see above).
• August 8 - Hot air balloon of Bartholome de Gusmao flies in Portugal.
• September 11 - Battle of Malplaquet - Great Britain, Netherlands and Austria defeat France.
• October 12 - The City of Chihuahua, México is founded.
• December 25 - In London, 10 ships leave for the New York colony, carrying over 4,000 people.

Undated

• Emperor Nakamikado ascends to the throne of Japan.
• Teofania di Adamo, inventor of the poison Aqua Tofana, is executed in Naples, Italy.
• Trinity School is founded as the Charity School of Trinity Church in New York City.

• De Nostri Temporis Studiorum Rationae (On the Study Methods of Our Times) is published by Neapolitan philosopher Giambattista Vico.

Ongoing events

• Great Northern War (1700-1721).
• War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713).

Births

1709 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1709 MDCCIX
Ab urbe condita	2462
Armenian calendar	1158 ԹՎ ՌՃԾԸ
Bahá'í calendar	-135 – -134
Buddhist calendar	2253
Chinese calendar	4345/4405-11-21 (戊子年十一月廿一日) — to — 4346/4406-12-1 (己丑年十二月初一日)
Ethiopian calendar	1701 – 1702
Hebrew calendar	5469 – 5470
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1764 – 1765
- Shaka Samvat	1631 – 1632
- Kali Yuga	4810 – 4811
Holocene calendar	11709
Iranian calendar	1087 – 1088
Islamic calendar	1120 – 1121
Japanese calendar	Hōei 6 (宝永6年)
- Imperial Year	Kōki 2369 (皇紀2369年)
- Jōmon Era	11709
Julian calendar	1754
Korean calendar	4042
Thai solar calendar	2252
v • d • e

• February 24 - Jacques de Vaucanson, French inventor (d. 1782)
• March 10 - Georg Steller, German naturalist (d. 1746)
• August 7 - Jean-Jacques Lefranc, marquis de Pompignan, French poet (d. 1784)
• August 8 - Tokugawa Ietsugu, 7th Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan (d. 1716)
• September 18 - Samuel Johnson, English writer and lexicographer (d. 1784)
• November 2 - Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, (d. 1759)
• December 18 - Elizabeth of Russia, reigning Empress of Russia (d. 1762)
• December 25 - Hermfred Ehm, Bosnian computer biologist.

Unknown dates

• John Cleland, English novelist (d. 1789)
• Charles Collé, French dramatist (d. 1783)
• Thomas Alcock, English clergyman (d. 1798)

See also Category: 1709 births.

Deaths

• January 16 - Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (b. 1675)
• January 20 - François de la Chaise, French confessor of Louis XIV of France (b. 1624)
• January 24 - George Rooke, English admiral (b. 1650)
• February 8 - Giuseppe Torelli, Italian composer (b. 1658)
• February 9 - François Louis, Prince of Conti, French general (b. 1664)
• March 9 - Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, English diplomat
• June 29 - Antoine Thomas, Belgian Jesuit Astronomer in China
• June 30 - Edward Lhuyd, Welsh scientist (b. 1660)
• July 17 - Robert Bolling, English settler in Virginia (b. 1646)
• September 14 - Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero, Spanish cardinal and archbishop of Toledo (b. 1635)
• October 9 - Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, English mistress of Charles II of England (b. 1640)
• December 1 - Abraham a Sancta Clara, Austrian preacher (b. 1644)
• December 8 - Thomas Corneille, French dramatist (b. 1625)

Unknown dates

• (none)

See also Category: 1709 deaths.

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